The Application of Cooperative Principle in the Diplomatic Translation.docVIP

The Application of Cooperative Principle in the Diplomatic Translation 　　【摘要】随着中国改革开放及全球化的不断深入，中国与世界联系日益紧密，中国也在国际事务中发挥着更加重要的作用。翻译作为外交的工具，重要性也日显突出。近年来，从语用学的角度研究外交翻译已成为趋势。作为指导话语交际的基本准则的格赖斯合作原则，也越来越多地用于指导外交翻译实践。 　　本文采用定性研究的方式，以政府工作报告、新闻发布会和政治热点词汇的翻译为例，总结外交翻译中译员如何偏离或依照合作原则的各项准则达到外交的效果。通过实例分析并对翻译文献的研究，本文发现在外交翻译中，译员会依照或偏离合作原则达到外交翻译效果的最优化，并从文化差异和利益诉求两方面探讨偏离的原因。 　　【关键词】外交翻译;合作原则;政治敏感 　　Nowadays，China has been an increasingly active role in the world. Translation，as a bridge of communication，also plays a significant role in diplomacy. Studying diplomatic translation from the perspective of Pragmatics has been even popular，so as Grice’s Cooperative Principle. This article，by analyzing plenty of real cases，tries to explore the application of Cooperative Principle in reports on the work of the government，news conferences and some political words. By discussing the optimal solutions，this article also tries to benefit the study on diplomatic translation in the future. 　　Key Words： diplomatic translation cooperative principle political sensitivity 　　1.Introduction 　　With China’s enhancing national strength，it has more say on the international arena. Diplomatic translation，as an important role in mutual communication between China and other nations，is strict in the meaning and attitude it conveyed. In using proper diplomatic parlance，diplomats answer a sensitive question in a tactful way to harmonize the atmosphere and to show cooperation. 　　As the research on pragmatics is deepened，many scholars conducted researches on cooperative principle. Cooperative principle is an important pragmatic strategy put forward by Grice，H.P.. This thesis explores diplomatic translation on the basis of cooperative principle，and analyze some examples in which this principle appears and why translators violate this principle. 　　Through the case studies of Report on the Work of the Government，news conferences and analysis on political top words，the paper concludes that the CP violations occas