双低春油菜高产化栽培生理基础的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 了密度与施肥对双低春油菜光合生理、营养生理及产量、品质形成影响的研究。结 果表明：在一定范围内，增加氮、磷施用量，降低种植密度均可促进油菜狰光合速 率的提高，并延长叶片的旺盛功能期。增加氮、磷施用量有利于叶面积指数和总光 合势的提高；随着密度和旖氮量的增加，叶片叶绿素含量呈单峰曲线变化，施磷有 利于叶绿素含量提高。增施氮磷用量，均可提高油菜植株氮、磷含量和单位面积的 总干物重。 通过对两年试验结果所建立的双低春油菜种植密度、施氮量、施磷量与产量、 含油量、产油量之间的二次多项式回归模型的显著性检验表明：所建模型与实际试 验结果拟合较好，模型较好地反映了试验因素与产量之间的关系。经模型解析，密 度和氮、磷施用量单因素对春油菜产量、含油量、产油量影响均显著，密度与施氮 量、密度与施磷量、施氮量与施磷量之问均存在交互作用效应。计算机寻优解析结 左右、施磷量6--9kg／667m2。 关键词：双低春油菜；密度：施肥；光合生理；营养生理；数学模型 onthe Basicofthe of Study PhysiologicalOptimizationHigh YieldCultivationMeasuresofDouble-low Springrape Abstract Used double—low 46as ofthe springrapeQingYouexperimentalstuff,theregulation effectof andfertilizerfactorsthe density on mineralnutrition photosynthesis，the andthe ofdoublelow wasresearched．Theresult physiology,theyield quality springrape that revealedthe ratewouldbe andthe funetional photosynthetic promotedblooming wouldbeextendedifweincreasedthe amountof and period fertilizing nitrogen or reducedthe of inacertaln density phosphorus springrape rangeIncreasingapplying amountof and were for theL越and nitrogen LAD；the phosphorusgoodpromoting of form the dynamic wasa with of and Chl(a+b)contentpeak along increasingdensity was