调亏灌溉对酿酒葡萄生长及果实品质的影响.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2013,46(13):2730-2738 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.13.011 调亏灌溉对酿酒葡萄生长及果实品质的影响 房玉林，孙 伟，万 力，惠竹梅，刘 旭，张振文 （西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院/ 陕西省葡萄与葡萄酒工程技术研究中心，陕西杨凌712100 ） 摘要： 【目的】了解调亏灌溉（regulated deficit irrigation,RDI）技术对酿酒葡萄生长及果实品质的影 响，为酿酒葡萄节水灌溉技术提供理论依据。【方法】在大田条件下，以葡萄（Vitis vinifera L.) 欧亚种酿酒 品种赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon）、品丽珠(Cabernet Franc）和黑比诺（Pinot Noir）为试材，以不同的灌水量 进行调亏灌溉，对葡萄生长及果实品质进行比较分析。【结果】在RDI 条件下，酿酒葡萄的副梢发生率、枝条生 长量显著降低；随着调亏程度的加大其叶片净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、胞间 CO 浓度(Ci)和气孔导度(Gs) 2 均呈下降趋势，但水分利用效率显著提高；调亏灌溉对葡萄果粒大小和产量无明显影响，但果实中可溶性固形物 及还原糖含量增加，总酸含量降低，糖酸比升高；另外，轻度的调亏灌溉有利于葡萄皮中酚类物质含量的提高。 【结论】调亏灌溉在节约用水的前提下，既有效抑制酿酒葡萄的营养生长，又提高了果实品质。 关键词：调亏灌溉；酿酒葡萄；生长发育；果实品质 Effects of Regulated Deficit Irrigation (RDI) on Wine Grape Growth and Fruit Quality FANG Yu-lin, SUN Wei, WAN Li, XI Zhu-mei, LIU Xu, ZHANG Zhen-wen (College of Enology, Northwest AF University/Shaanxi Province Grape and Wine Engineering Technology Research Center, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi) Abstract : 【Objective 】Regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) technique was used to study the influence of wine grape growth and fruit quality. 【Method 】Under the field conditions, with the Eurasian species wine grape ( Vitis vinifera, L.) Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Pinot Noir as test materials, different amounts of irrigation were used as regulated deficit irrigation. And then different irrigation treatments were compared and analyzed for grape growth and fruit quality. 【Result 】Under the RDI conditions, the incidence of grapes side shoots was reduced and shoot growth was inhibited. With the deficit degree aggravated, t