柴达木地区沙棘冠层导度特征及模拟.pdfVIP

第37卷摇 第8期 北 京 林 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.37,No.8 2015年8月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Aug. ,2015 鄄鄄 DOI:10.13332/ j.1000 1522.座机电话号码 柴达木地区沙棘冠层导度特征及模拟 王摇 辉摇 贺康宁摇 徐摇 特摇 刘玉娟摇 刘摇 颖摇 张摇 雪 北京林业大学水土保持学院 摘要:为了揭示沙棘冠层导度对环境因子的响应规律,评价Jarvis模型在沙棘冠层尺度上的适用性,利用Granier热 消散式探针连续测定了青海省柴达木盆地实验站内的沙棘灌丛树干液流,并同步观测气象因子,利用 Penman鄄 Monteith方程反推方法,获得了长期连续的冠层导度。 在分析沙棘冠层导度动态变化规律的基础上,采用十字交叉 法对Jarvis模型进行参数率定和误差分析。 结果表明:研究区沙棘冠层导度日变化呈“单峰型冶曲线,冠层导度随 饱和水汽压差的增加呈负指数关系下降,并与太阳辐射强度呈正相关。 基于饱和水汽压差、太阳辐射强度和气温 这3个环境变量的Jarvis模型可解释g 变化的81%,且最低相对误差仅11郾01%。 环境因子对冠层导度 g 模型c c 精度的影响依次为饱和水汽压差 VPD 太阳辐射强度 R 气温 T 。s 关键词:沙棘;液流;冠层导度;Jarvis模型;模拟 鄄鄄 鄄鄄 鄄鄄 中图分类号:S718郾43摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1000 1522 2015 08 0001 07 WANG Hui; HE Kang鄄ning; XU Te; LIU Yu鄄juan; LIU Ying;ZHANG Xue. Characteristics and simulation ofthecanopyconductanceofHippophaerhamnoides inQaidamRegionofnorthwestern 鄄鄄 China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University 2015 37 8 1 7 [Ch,32 ref.]School of Soil andWater Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing,100083,P.R. China. The aim of this study was to explain the response of canopy conductance of sea buckthorn Hippophae rhamnoides to different environmental conditions so as to evaluate the feasibility of application of Jarvis model in sea buckthorn at the canopy scale. By using Granier爷sthermal dissipation probe,the sap flow of sea buckthorn in Qaidam Basin in Qinghai Province,northwestern China was continuously measured,and as well,the environmental factors such as incoming solar radiation intensity R ,air temperature T ,relative humidity RH ,wind speed u and rainfall were synchronicallys measured.Based on sap flow,canopy conductance g was continuously simulated by back鄄calculatedc Penman鄄Monteith model. By analysis of g of sea buckthorn,Jarvis stomatal model was simulated andc analyzed with cross鄄validation. The results indicated that the diurnal variation in canopy conductance of sea buckthorn showedasingle鄄peakedcurve. Therewasanegativelogarithmrelationshipbetweencanopy conductance