ohnSnowDefeatsKingCholeraReading详解.ppt

10.Who put forward a theory  about black hole? Stephen Hawking (1942---)British A Brief History of Time made a great contribution. made great achievements. succeeded in their scientific career. overcome many difficulties. common characteristics cautious persuasive strict positive Co-operative creative bright enthusiastic Life is colorful, but sometimes it’s______. Sars broke out in 2003. The outbreak of bird flu still influences us. deadly Ebola becomes this year’s big killer. infectious frightening What other infectious diseases do you know? For example: When you eat some food that is not fresh…… You may feel…… Maybe you have got ________. Cholera Bacteria / germs of cholera John Snow defeats “king cholera” What can you learn from the title? 人物： 事件： defeats cholera John Snow 约翰.斯诺(1813 ~ 1858), 英国麻醉学家、 流行病专家。他首次提出了 预防霍乱的措施。1854年, 伦敦霍乱流行, 斯诺通过研究 霍乱病死者的日常生活情况, 寻找到他们的共同行为模式, 发现了霍乱与饮用不洁水的 关系, 由于及时切断了二者 的联系, 有效制止了霍乱的 流行。 Skim the text and find the main idea of the text. The passage is mainly about: _______________________________ ________________________ How John Snow found the cause of the cholera and defeated it. Who is John Snow? What happened to them? attended her as her personal physician Queen Victoria Two theories In 1854 500 , 10 The first suggested that…multiplied in the air; The second suggested… absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. Another outbreak hit London. More than 500 people had died in 10 days. 16, 37, 38 and 40 20, 21; 8, 9 7 These numbers in Broad Street near the water pump had many of the deaths 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street had no deaths…. They didn’t drink the water from the Broad Street pump. These families worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. A map of Broad Street What method did he use? Broad Street Many deaths happened here. No death happened here. It seemed the water from the pump was to blame. What did he do next? Public house attend v.