振动试验仿真体系构建.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,2007.10.17-19 振动试验仿真体系构建 范宣华 , 胡绍全，牛宝良, 张志旭 (中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所，四川 绵阳 621900) 摘 要：振动试验一般是通过振动台进行，正弦扫频试验和随机振动试验是采用最普遍的两种试验。实际 试验中，受设备限制，往往不能完全获得结构的响应。通过振动试验仿真可以从一定程度上弥补这些缺点。 仿真体系从控制系统电学模型和振动台本身力学模型出发，针对正弦扫频振动试验和随机振动试验介绍了 振动试验仿真体系中控制系统模块和振动台模块的建立方法，并对二者结合途径进行了阐述。最后就影响 仿真精度的几个关键因素进行了分析。 关键词：振动试验；振动台；仿真 Constructing of Vibration Test Simulation Systems FAN Xuan-hua, HU Shao-quan, NIU Bao-liang, ZHANG Zhi-xu (Institute of Systems Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China) Abstract ：Vibration tests, such as mostly adopted sine-scan vibration tests and random vibration tests, are usually carried out on vibration tables. Due to the limits of measurements and facility capacity, the responses of a structure often cannot be obtained entirely as we need in actual tests. Simulation of vibration tests can make up the shortage in a certain extent, which considers both electric models of control systems and mechanical models of vibration tables. According to the principles of sine-scan vibration tests and random vibration tests, simulation methods in program modules of control systems and vibration tables are introduced, respectively. Then the linkup approach of the two program modules is put forward. Lastly, the crucial factors that influence precision of simulations is analyzed. Key words ： vibration test; vibration table; simulation 引 言 电动振动台较机械式振动台和液压振动台具有工作频段宽、承载范围广、波形好、易控 制等优点，在振动试验中被广泛采用。在振动台试验中，正弦扫频试验和随机振动试验最为 普遍，很多产品都需要采用其中一项或 两项试验进行性能考核和动强度鉴定 [1,2] 。然而在实际进行的振动台试验中， 受设备能力以及测点数量限制，往往不 能完全获得结构响应。通过振动试验仿 功率放大器 振动台 [3] 电荷放大器 真可以从一定程度上弥补这些缺点 。 此外振动试验仿真还可以对即将考核