我国人力资本现状和对策.pdfVIP

The Abstract X{支嚼7 With the coming of the 21血century，great changes have taken place with the world economic，globalization of the economic，acceleration of the trade liberty， increasing of cooperation and communication among countries and the international competition being sharper and sharper．Confronting the great development of scientific technology and more firms have realized that the labour capital is the funderment of the prosperity of the enterprise and it will determine the competition advantages of the enterprise．The traditional capital theories have fall and the labour capital theory is approuded by more and more people．In the new century，china is facing the challenge of knowledge economic，however， for many,reason血e quality of chinese iabour resource iS IOW and very lack．If we can、t make good enviroment for the development of the human capital，we would probably be eliminated from the intense competition．In the future competition，those who own more knowledge advantages will have the favourable position，otherwise，they would fall to the bad conditions． In this article．the writer iS trying to analysis the function of the humaa capital in knowledge economic and fix on the development of higher education and professional education．Thlough analysising the present situation and the cause of chinese human capital，theⅥiter explore the countermeasure and make a thorough inquiry on increasing higher education investment and strengthening professional education．SO that in the new century，the human capital in our country will make a good developmengt and step to a higher stage． Key words Capital Human capital Human capital investment Rate of education return Knowledge economic 第一部分理论篇 一、有关人力资本的一般认识 (一)资本及人力资本 所谓资本(capital)。实际上是指一定价值的存量，它具有两个条件：第一，价值： 第二，所有权。没有价值的东西违背了资本的本意，也不可能使人产生拥有其所有权的 意愿；同时，没有所有权的东西，对个人的使用来说，也不可能具有经济上的价值。在 流行的观点中，资本这个词常常同使用货币赚得收益联系在一起。马克思说，货币就是 货币，只有当它能够带来剩余价值时才变成资本。就是说，货币的使用给所有者带来了 收益，就变成了资本。而传统的经济理论认为资本一般是指处于生产过程中的机器设备、 厂房、存货等各种有形的物质生产要素；资本只有一个形态，即单