中欧机电产品产业内贸易的研究.pdf

内容摘要 在当今国际贸易发展中，产业内贸易模式逐渐取代传统产业问贸易模式，产业内贸易 受到各国的重视。2005年欧盟成为中国最大的贸易伙伴，中国与欧盟之间的贸易规模在 不断扩大．加强机电产品出口已经成为很多国家的贸易发展战略，机电产品在中国和欧盟 间的贸易额也随着我国对外贸易的发展不断增长，中欧机电产品产业内贸易的发展对我国 经济的发展具有重要意义。 首先通过分析中欧机电产品产业内贸易的发展现状，并利用产业内贸易测量指标测量 中欧机电产品产业内贸易的发展水平，并根据现状分析和产业内贸易水平的测量结果总结 出中欧机电产品产业内贸易的基本特点．在这一部分主要采用指标法对产业内贸易水平进 行测量． 其次通过实证方法分析中欧机电产品产业内贸易发展的主要影响因素，该部分采用中 欧的人均收入、欧盟对华投资、中国机电产品市场规模和中国的科研投入作为影响因素对 中欧机电产品产业内贸易进行了分析。通过实证分析表明欧盟国家对华直接投资和中国机 电产品的市场规模都对中欧机电产品产业内贸易水平有一定程度的负作用；而中国科研投 入对中欧机电产品产业内贸易有积极的促进作用；中国人均GDP和欧盟国家的人均GDP 对中欧机电产品产业内贸易的发展影响不显著。 最后针对中欧机电产品产业内贸易发展中存在的问题，提出发展中欧机电产品产业内 贸易的对策建议。主要政策建议有：国家应调整利用欧盟对华直接投资政策、国家应调整 国内机电产品产业政策以扩大规模效应、企业要重视技术引进和人才引进、企业应该发展 实行品牌战略。 关键词：中国欧盟机电产品产业内贸易 China and the EU continues to expand．Enhancing trade of electromechanical products is a part of strategy of most countries．The volume of electromechanical products trade has developed w池the growing of Chinese forei留trade．The intra-industry trade of electromeehanical between China and the EU is very important to Chinese economy． Firstly,this essay has introduced the current development situation of intra-industry trade of electromechanical products between China and the EU，and has measured the development level of the intra-industry trade between China and the EU by using the measuring method which is introduced before．On that basis，this essay has summarized the essential features of intra-industry trade of electromechanical products between China and the EU．In this part of the essay,it mainly adopted the index method to measure the intra-industry trade level． Secondly,through empirical analysis，this essay has analyzed the main factors．which influenced the development of the intra-industry trade of electromechanical products between China and the EU，including the income per capita of China and the EU，the direct investment of the EU，the Chinese market scale of electromechanical products and the scientific research input of China．On the basis of empirical analysis，it indicates that the factors of the direct investmen