支气管哮喘合并过敏性鼻炎调查问卷分析.pdfVIP

目 录 一、摘要 中文论著摘要???????????????．1 英文论著摘要???????????????．2 二、英文缩略语????????????????．3 三、论文 前言??????????????????．4日U舌??????? ·q 材料与方法????????????????．4 实验结果?????????????????5 讨论??????????????????．6 结论??????????????????．8 四、本研究创新性自我评价????????????．．9 五、参考文献????????????????．．10 六、附录 综述??????????????????12 在学期间科研成绩??????????????22 致谢??????????????????23 个人简介????????????????．．24 ·中文论著摘要· 支气管哮喘合并过敏性鼻炎的调查问卷分析 目 的 了解支气管哮喘(以下简称哮喘)合并过敏性鼻炎的流行病学情况及患者对 哮喘和过敏性鼻炎的认知程度。 方 法 患者于哮喘门诊就诊时同时进行问卷调查，问卷为中华医师协会呼吸分会印 制的《哮喘合并过敏性鼻炎的认知和治疗现状调查问卷》。调查内容主要包括哮 喘的病程，控制情况，鼻炎的症状以及对两种疾病的认知情况。该问卷由医生逐 项指导患者填涂并完成后立即收回。并采用SPSSl7．O统计分析软件对计量资料进 行均数、标准差并进行配对t检验；计数资料进行构成比、百分率。PO．05为差异 有统计学意义。 结 果 发现54％的哮喘患者合并过敏性鼻炎。过敏性鼻炎先于哮喘发生者占74．07％， 晚于哮喘发病者占12．35％；皮肤过敏原实验中哮喘患者阳性率11．59％，哮喘合并 过敏性鼻炎患者阳性率67．90％，而其中螨过敏者高达82．73％：合并过敏性鼻炎的 哮喘患者中，自觉过敏性鼻炎加重哮喘占66．67％。 结论 过敏性鼻炎和哮喘密切相关，过敏性鼻炎可发展为哮喘；皮肤过敏原检测以 螨阳性率最高；大多数人已认识到过敏性鼻炎影响哮喘但在控制鼻部症状上仍存 在不足。 关键词 支气管哮喘；过敏性鼻炎 英文论著摘要 A questionnaire survey of allergic rhinitis in bronchial asthma patients Obj ective To study bronchial asthma(BA)complicated with allergic rhinitis(AR)’S epidemiological situation and cognition level of BA and AR in patients． Methods A total of 300 cases of BA were investigated by questionnaire survey． measurement and enumeration data were analyzed by SPSS 1 7．0． 1沁suits Among the BA patients，54％were complicated with AR．In patients with AR and BA，74．97％suffered from AR initially and 1 2．35％suffered from BA initially．In the skin prick test(SPT)，the positive rate was 1 1．59％in patients with BA and the positive rate was 67．90％in BA complicated with AR patients．The mite allergy is high up to 82．73％．In BA complicated with AR patients，consciously AR aggravate BA accounted for 66．67％． Conclusion The results suggested that AR and BA closely related．AR can develop BA．The SPT showed that the mite was the commonest allergen in BA complicated with AR patients．Most people recognize that the AR can influence BA，but in control of nasal symptoms is still insufficient． Key words Bronchial asthm