小儿鼻后滴漏综合征致慢性咳嗽疗效观察.docVIP

小儿鼻后滴漏综合征致慢性咳嗽疗效观察 　　【摘要】 目的：对小儿鼻后滴漏综合征致慢性咳嗽的临床治疗效果进行分析研究。方法：选取2012年5月-2014年5月笔者所在医院收治的110例鼻后滴漏综合征患儿，按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，每组55例，对照组给予基础治疗，观察组加用局部治疗，比较两组患者治疗效果。结果：治疗前两组患儿咳嗽症状评分比较差异无统计学意义（P0.05）。治疗后两组患儿咳嗽症状评分均明显降低，观察组低于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组治疗总有效率为94.5%，高于对照组63.6%，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：基础治疗结合局部治疗可有效改善鼻后滴漏综合征患儿慢性咳嗽的症状，且疗效确切，具有非常积极的临床应用价值。 　　【关键词】 慢性咳嗽； 鼻后滴漏综合征； 临床疗效 　　中图分类号 R765 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2014）29-0057-02 　　Efficacy Observation of Children with Chronic Cough Postnasal Caused by Postnasal Drip Syndrome/CHEN Xiao-qi，LIANG Dao-xi，LIU Li-ting，et al.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2014，12（29）：57-58 　　【Abstract】 Objective： To analyze the treatment of children with chronic cough postnasal caused by postnasal drip syndrome. Method： 110 cases of children with postnasal drip syndrome from May 2012 to May 2014 in our hospital was divided into the observation group and the control group with 55 cases of each group， the control group was treated with basic treatment， the observation group was treated with local treatment， the curative effect were compared in two groups.Result： The cough symptom score of two groups before the intervention had no significant difference （P0.05）， after intervention， the observation group was lower than that of control group，the effective rate of observation group 94.5% was higher than that of the control group 63.6%， the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion： Basic therapy combined with topical therapy can improve the chronic cough symptoms of children with postnasal drip syndrome effectively， the effect is significant， define and significant， and has application value very positive. 　　【Key words】 Chronic cough； Postnasal drip syndrome； Clinical efficacy 　　First-author’s address： Qingxi Hospital of Dongguan，Dongguan 523660，China 　　鼻后滴漏综合征（PNDS）者鼻咽部位会产生炎症分泌物，其由鼻后孔流入咽部后刺激咽部咳嗽反射感受器引起慢性咳嗽，PNDS是引起慢性咳嗽主要原因之一，由于慢性咳嗽致病因素较多，因而临床经常会出现诊断不明的情况，进而延误治疗[1]。本文以110例鼻后滴漏综合征患儿作为研究对象，对小儿鼻后滴漏综合征致慢性咳嗽的临床治疗进行分析研究，现将结果总