移栽期与氮肥对烟草品种韭菜坪2号农艺性状和产值的影响.docVIP

移栽期与氮肥对烟草品种韭菜坪2号农艺性状和产值的影响 　　摘要：以贵州省烟草（Nicotiana tabacum L.）品种韭菜坪2号（N. tabacum cv.Jiucaiping No.2）为试验材料，采用双因素裂区设计进行田间试验，并用灰色关联法分析移栽期和氮肥在影响烟草农艺性状与产值的主次关系，构建效应系数，建立效应系数与移栽期和氮肥的回归模型，并对各因子和交互作用进行分析，通过模拟计算得到最佳移栽期和施氮量的组合方案。结果表明，随着移栽期和施氮量的增加，效应系数呈下降趋势，在一定的值域内，移栽期和施氮量表现出促进作用。随着移栽期的推迟，适当地增施氮肥有助于烟草的生长发育;但施用量过高或过低则表现出拮抗作用。通过对移栽期和施氮量与效应系数的回归模型综合分析，建议在贵州省赫章县韭菜坪2号烟区，移栽期在4月28日至5月2日，施氮量为135.53～146.90 kg/hm2。 　　关键词：烟草（Nicotiana tabacum L.）;氮肥;移栽期;灰色关联法;回归模型 　　中图分类号：S572;S143.1;S504.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2014）20-4865-05 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2014.20.025 　　Effects of Transplanting Period and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Nicotiana tabacum cv. Jiucaiping No.2 　　LIANG Gui-lin1，SUN Xi-wen2，ZHANG Yong-chun1，TU Yong-gao1，YIN Peng-da1，PAN Wen-jie1，CHEN Xue2 　　（1.Guizhou Tobacco Institution， Guiyang 550003， China; 2. Bijie Tobacco Filiale， Bijie 551700， Guizhou， China） 　　Abstract： Using the tobacco variety Nicotiana tabacum L. cv.Jiucaiping No.2 in Guizhou province as test materials， two- factor split plot design was used and the gray correlation method to implement field experiment. The influences of the primary and secondary relationship of transplanting perlod and nitrogen fertilizers on the yield and agronomic characters of tobacco. The effect frequency was constructed. The regression-effect model was established about transplanting perlo and nitrogen fertilizers. Various factors and interactions was analyzed through simulation calculation. The program of best transplanting time and volume of nitrogen fertilizers was calculated. Results showed that when transplanting period and nitrogen fertilizers increased， effect frequency declined. Within a certain transplanting period and nitrogen fertilizers， effect frequency showed promoting effect. With the delay of transplanting period， adequate nitrogen fertilizers supply helped the growth and development of tobacco. Too high or too low apply showed antagonistic effect. Through comprehensive