倒装用法及其他语法.docVIP

倒装用法 当句首是here, there, now, then, in, out, away 等副词或方位词，谓语是come, go, be, open, close等词时，用全部倒装,即主语与谓语的位置倒转。 * 如果主语是代词，仍用正常语序。 -----Here he comes. 表示“也是”，“也不”的结构。 肯定：so+ be/ have/助动词/情态动词+主语 ---- Society has changed and so have the people in it. 否定：neither/ nor +… ---- If you won’t go, neither shall I. 句首含有否定词或否定短语，方式状语，程度状语或频度状语时，常引起部分倒装。 常见词：never, little, often, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, not only, not until, many a time等 ---- Many a time has he given us good advice.他曾多次给我们提过很好的意见。 ---- In vain did we try to persuade her to give up her plan.我们劝她放弃这个计划，她不听。 We tried to…, but in vain. 常见否定短语：by no means, in no way, under no circumstances, on no account 决不，无论如何都不 ---- We have been told that under no circumstances ____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs. 99.6 答案：A A may we use B we may use C we could use D did we use *not only引起倒装，但but also不用。 ---- Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more fluently too. *hardly/ scarcely… when 或no sooner… than一/刚….就 注意时态,这些词如不放句首，就不用倒装 ---- Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. ---- _______ she realized it was too late to go home. 2000年1月 答案：D A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Scarcely had it grown dark than C. Hardly did it grow dark than D. It was not until dark that 句首状语为only+副词/介词/状语分句时，引起部分倒装。 ---- Only in this way can we learn English well. ---- Only when the problem is solved can we go on with the work. 句首由so, such或to such a degree/ an extent 到这样的程度 构成，后有that引导的从句时，用部分倒装。 ---- So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. --- So quickly did the workers finish their work that they were given a bonus. --- Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. --- To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night. 现在分词分句 作主语 ---- _____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished her. 99.1 答案：B A The girl to be educated B The girl’s being educated C The girl educated D The g