KPK英汉双语物理-力学：15-能量携带者动量.docVIP

3.MomentumandEnergyMechanicalprocessescanbeexplainedastheresultofthestorageandthetransferofacoupleoffundamentalquantities:momentumandenergy.Momentumisaquantityofmotion.Ifwewanttopumpmomentum,forexample,fromEarthintoacar,weneedenergy.Wheneversomethinghappensinthephysicalworld,phenomenaareaccompaniedbythequantityenergy.Wewillseethatenergyplaysauniquerole,unliketherolesofquantitieswhichareoftenmistakenforitsuchasmotion(momentum),electricity(electriccharge)orheat(entropy).Inallthephysicalprocesses,energyneverflowsalone.Italwaysflowswithmomentum,electricchargeorentropy,etc.3.1Momentumasanenergycarr