Enhancement of “Grotesque”Theme：On Justified Paralepsisin Anderson’s Death in the Woods.docVIP

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2016-12-08 发布于北京
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Enhancement of “Grotesque”Theme：On Justified Paralepsisin Anderson’s Death in the Woods.doc

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Enhancement of “Grotesque”Theme：On Justified Paralepsisin Anderson’s Death in the Woods 　　摘要：This paper analyses the justification of paralepsis adopted by Sherwood Anderson，a great American novelist，in his short storyDeath in the Woods.By using the changing the perspective，typical Anderson’s theme “grotesque”is enhanced. 　　关键词：GrotesqueTheme Justified Paralepsis Death in the Woods 　　Sherwood Anderson（1876-1941），whose reputation primarily rests upon his masterpiece Winesburg，Ohio，was proclaimed by William Faulkner as “the father of my whole generation ofwriters.”His stylistic and structural features haveexerted an everlasting influence upon such writers as Faulkner，Hemingway and John Steinbeck.Relying upon a prose style of direct and colloquial speech，Andersonembodies some characteristic themes in his novels as well as remarkable short fictions：small-town environments，distrust of modern industrial society，and the American quest for self- and social improvement.Unveiling the deceptive simplicity，the reader can surely capturehis experimental psychoanalysis and the uncompromising conflict between the individuals’inner world and the outer world of experience. The repressed and inarticulate characters depicted with sympathy and empathyfully represent the mid-westerners throughthe authors intended epiphanies.It is held thatthe seemingly twisted and abnormal characters make a joint effort to convey to the reader whatis later called thegrotesquetheme.Thegrotesquesare deprived of theirright to voice theirlongings for life and pent-up desiresdue to the deteriorating alienation caused by the accelerating industrialization.Thus they are trapped in a dilemma and frustrated one way or another.As Toming puts it，Anderson’s grotesques“are so handicapped by theirability to communicate that their behavior seems odd and theirisolation becomeshaunting.”This prevailing theme is culminated inWinesburg，Ohio，and recursin Anderson’s forthcoming short stories，for instance，“Death in the