英语定语从句总复习.ppt

Lead-in In the corner, there is a garbage can ________ which are pieces of garbage and waste paper. The money ______ which you were to buy dog food is gone. 1. The book , _____ the cover is broken, is not mine. A. of it B. for which C. whose D. of which 2. I will give the gift to the student ____ I think is honest in our class. A. whom B. which C. that D. who 3. Word came of his success , _____filled the parents’ heart with pride. A. that B. whom C. who D. which 1. 关系代词 2.关系副词 1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.as 与which的区别 4.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 5.定语从句中的主谓一致问题 6.The way 用作先行词 1. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. (05浙江) A.which B that C this D.it 考点二:介词+关系代词 1) 根据先行词 来确定介词 The floor ________ we live is quiet. The reason _______ I came here is that I want your help. 2) 根据从句中的谓语动词或形容词 来确定 The person _______ I lent money went abroad last year. The dog _______ she used to be afraid is her favorite animal now. 3) 根据从句所表达的意义 来确定 Water, ___________ man can’t live, is very important. 3. This is one of the best books _______. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 4. She is the only one of the girls ___ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing 考点八： 先行词与定语从句的分离现象 在考试中经常会出现先行词与定语从句分离的 现象，使试题的难度大增，这时要分析语境，找 准先行词，从而正确选择关系词。 The days are gone ____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (11天津, 10) A. when B. that C. where D. which 【解析】本题先行词为the days，为了句子结构平衡，把定语从句后置。答案为_____。 You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. (11上海, 39) A. which B. where C. when D. as 【解析】本题先行词为______，作从句谓语hire 的宾语，故用________ 引导定语从句，其中间插入了_________________________。 解题思路: 1. 通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。 2. 题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转