药学概论之中药学的发展英文版.ppt

* (B) the four gas, Five tastes belong to the TCM Four gasThe medicinal properties of four different temperature is cold heat warm cool also known as the four properties.In view of the different symptoms of cold and heat, and cold therapy in medicine, heat treatment hot to cold medicine. Five tastesSour, bitter, sweet, bitter, salty, five kinds of flavor, reflecting the material basis for the drugs work, on the other hand also reflect the reality of the drug effect. the basic theory of Chinese materia medica * Zinn herbs：Rich in volatile oil, and spread to nourish, passage of qi activity, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, such as ginger, mint can cure a cold table card, combination can treat thoracic abdominal distension full, chili feasible blood stasis.Bitter medicine：Has clear heat purging fire, aperient, inverse, cough, such as rhizoma coptidis heat boils, rhubarb constipation, bitter almond stop coughing. the basic theory of Chinese materia medica * V adjuvant：Tonify deficiency, alleviate pain, medicinal, detoxification, such as: ginseng to treat qi deficiency fatigue, licorice twin acute pain, the drug or food poisoning. sour medicine：Has the effect of convergence is acerbity, such as: im plum can acerbity antidiarrheal. salty medicine：Have the effect of the purging and soft firm fights, such as: the glaubers salt in purge, kelp can treat gall. the basic theory of Chinese materia medica * the compatibility of Chinese traditional medicine selectively to apply two or more drugs together, called the compatibility. huang di order cases, will a variety of drug compatibility relations of seven referred to as the seven emotions . 1. Single: two kinds of medicines, rarely interfere with each other, their play the role of single drug, treatment of disease different symptoms. 2. Phase shall be: the application effect are two similar drugs, can enhance the efficacy of original drugs.(gypsum fibrosum) * 3. Phase make: is given priority