高电压技术作者吴广宁第四章4.3课件.pptVIP

4.3 局部放电的测量 4.3 Measurement of partial discharge 当电气设备内部绝缘发生局部放电时，将伴随着出现许多现象。有些属于电的，例如电脉冲、介质损耗的增大和电磁波辐射;有些属于非电的，如光、热、噪音、气体压力的变化和化学变化。这些现象都可以用来判断局部放电是否存在，因此检测的方法也可以分为电的和非电的两类。 When internal insulation of electric equipment produces partial discharge, it will accompany several phenomenon. Some phenomenon belong to electric field, such as electric impulse, dielectric loss and electromagnetic radiation; others are non-electric field, such as the chang of light, heat, noise, gas pressure and also chemical changes. These phenomenon can be used to judge the existence or absence of partial discharge. In conclusion, detection methods can be divided into electric and non-electric two types . 目前得到广泛应用而且比较成功的方法是电的方法，即测量绝缘中的气隙发生放电时的电脉冲。它不仅可以判断局部放电的有无，还可以判定放电的强弱。 Recently, electric measurement is used widely and successfully for detecting partial discharge, that is measuring electric impulse accompanied with the air-gap discharge. It not only can judge whether the partial discharge happens, but also can determine the strength of discharge. 4.3.1 局部放电测量的基础 4.3.1 The basis of partial discharge measurement 4.3.2 局部放电测量的脉冲电流法 4.3.2 The impulse current method of partial discharge measurement 4.3.3 局部放电测量的非电检测法 4.3.3 Non-electric method of partial discharge measurement 本节内容 Contents in this section (a)示意图 (b)等值电路 (a) Schematic diagram (b) Equivalent circuit 4.3.1 局部放电测量的基础 4.3.1 The basis of partial discharge measurement 图4-12 绝缘内部气隙局部放电的等值电路 Figure 4-12 Equivalent circuit of PD in insulation internal air-gap 设在固体或液体介质内部g处存在一个气隙或气泡，Cg代表该气隙的电容，Cb代表与该气隙串联的那部分介质的电容，Ca则代表其余完好部分的介质电容。 Assuming an air gap or a bubble existing in somewhere internal of solid or liquid dielectric, Cg is the capacitance of this air gap, Cb represents the capacitance of dielectric which is in series with air gap, and Ca is the capacitance of other intact dielectric. 整个系统的总电容为 Total capacitance of t