家庭环境对儿童行为问题影响的相关因素分析.docVIP

家庭环境对儿童行为问题影响的相关因素分析 　　[摘要] 目的 分析家庭环境对儿童行为问题影响的相关因素。 方法 以杭州市长江实验小学一到六年级全部在校学生1 039名学生为调查对象，采用中国标准化版的Achenbach’s儿童行为量表检测所有调查对象的行为问题，家庭环境量表对调查对象的家庭环境进行评价，父母教养方式评价量表进行评价，对家庭环境及父母教养方式中与儿童行为问题相关的各个因子为自变量进行多元回归分析。 结果 本次调查对象共1 039名儿童，其中有193名儿童有行为问题，发生率为18.6%。经多元性回归分析，儿童品行问题与家庭环境的矛盾性、成功性、与母亲过分干涉保护呈正相关性，儿童品行问题与家庭环境的娱乐性、娱乐性和亲密度呈负相关性；儿童多动指数与家庭环境的矛盾性、成功性和母亲惩罚严厉具有正相关性，儿童多动指数与家庭环境的知识性、组织性具有负相关性；儿童学习问题与家庭环境的矛盾性、成功性、父亲偏爱被试呈正相关性，与家庭环境的知识性和母亲偏爱被试具有负相关性； 儿童身心障碍与家庭环境的矛盾性呈正相关性，与亲密度具有负相关性（P0.05）。 结论 家庭环境的多种因素会对儿童的行为问题产生一定的影响，父母应重视这些因素，避免矛盾和争吵，为儿童创造和谐健康的家庭氛围，促进儿童的健康发展。 　　[关键词] 家庭环境；儿童行为问题；相关因素 　　[中图分类号] R179 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2014）32-0110-04 　　Analysis of related factors of family environment on behavior problems of children 　　NI Zhe1 LIU Jian2 XU Yun3 CHEN Hongwei4 ZHOU Guoling5 　　1.Psychometric Room，the Seventh Peoples Hospital of Hangzhou City，Hangzhou 310013，China；2.Science and Education Division，the Seventh Peoples Hospital of Hangzhou City，Hangzhou 310013，China；3. Zhejiang University of Technology，Hangzhou 310014，China；4.Special Survey Division，the Seventh Peoples Hospital of Hangzhou City，Hangzhou 310013，China；5.Mental Hygiene of Children Division，the Seventh Peoples Hospital of Hangzhou City，Hangzhou 310013，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of family environment on behavior problems of children. Methods In the Yangtze River Experimental Primary School in Hangzhou City one to the sixth grade primary school， all students of 1039 cases were set as the research object. The China Standard Version of the Achenbach s Child Behavior Checklist were used to detect behavior problems of all participants in the survey. Family environment scale were for the survey of family environment evaluation， evaluation of parental rearing pattern scale evaluation for the family environment. Parenting styles and childrens behavior problem of multivariate regression were analyzed for factors related to variables. Results This survey of 1 039 children， 193 children had be