College Students and Suicide Prevention – Policies and 大学生和预防自杀的政策和.pptVIP

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College Students and Suicide Prevention – Policies and 大学生和预防自杀的政策和.ppt

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College Students and Suicide Prevention – Administrators and Staff Ellen J. Anderson, Ph.D., SPCC College Student Suicide Suicide is the second leading cause of death for college students The number one cause of suicide for college student suicides (and all suicides) is untreated depression Despair At A Young Age “Unlike most disabling physical diseases, mental illness begins very early in life. Half of all lifetime cases begin by age 14; three quarters have begun by age 24. Thus, mental disorders are really the chronic diseases of the young,” (National Institute of Mental Health) Anxiety disorders often begin in late childhood Mood disorders in late adolescence Substance abuse in the early 20’s Unlike heart disease or most cancers, young people with mental disorders suffer disability when they are in the prime of life, when they would normally be the most productive Despair At A Young Age Many young people who come to college have not yet been diagnosed with Depression, Schizophrenia, or Bi-Polar Disorder We are seeing an increase in suicidal ideation and behavior on campus as more people with severe mental illness attend college Improved treatment has allowed many young people to continue a normal life despite the development of severe mental illnesses Despair At A Young Age In general, non-college young adults complete suicide at about twice the rate as college students Foreign students may have a higher risk for suicide Suicide is not more frequent in any of the four years of college, but it does occur more often in students who take more than four years to earn their degrees High Levels Of Stress Going to college can be a difficult transition period in which students may experience high levels of stress, which can lead to Clinical Depression Many college students also use higher levels of alcohol and drugs than at earlier times in their lives, increasing the risk of suicidal ideation A hallmark of diagnosis for clinical depression is the presence of suicid