Improving Online Learning through the Use of Design Thinking.docVIP

Improving Online Learning through the Use of Design Thinking 　　Neil Anderson， Carolyn Timms and Karim Hajhashemi 　　The paper reports on a component of a larger on-going national Australian study funded by the Australian Office for Learning and Teaching， which is currently examining the use of design thinking strategies and steps in Australian universities across multiple discipline areas and in various modes， including online and face-to-face subjects. One illustrative case study is presented that outlines how design thinking was used in an online subject， and examines the perceptions of the university staff in relation to design thinking. The academic staff used design thinking strategies when planning the course and the students’ main assessment piece involved the use of design thinking to create an innovative， web-based learning activity for their school-based students. The key findings were that university students could successfully use design thinking strategies to improve their design of online learning activities for school-based students and that university instructors could successfully use design thinking to improve online university subject design. Instructors had varying， but compatible perceptions regarding the concept of design thinking and its usefulness. 　　Keywords： Design Thinking； online learning； e-learning； higher education； distance education； ICT 　　Learning Credit Bank Systems： Three Meta-Questions 　　Jiang Ying 　　Learning credit bank systems have become one of the buzz words in recent years. Nevertheless， many research studies focused more on the “how” rather than the “what” and “why” about constructing learning credit bank systems. This study draws attention to such fundamental issues as the classification of learning outcomes， the relationship between learning credits and learning credit bank systems， and credit dimensions. Learning outcomes are classified according to cognitive styles， areas of study and education levels. In terms