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ppt课件-modelo apresentacao- c e p e l（莫德罗apresentacao - c e p e l）.ppt

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ppt课件-modelo apresentacao- c e p e l（莫德罗apresentacao - c e p e l）

Cigré/BrasilCE B5 – Prote??o e Automa??o Seminário Interno de Prepara??o para o Colóquio de Madri 2007 Rio de Janeiro, outubro/07 Dados do Artigo 316 Problems and Solutions for AC Transmission Line Protection under Extreme Conditions caused by Very Long HVDC Cables Stig Holst / Ivo Brn?i? / David Shearer (ABB, Sweden), Ragnar Mangelred (Statnett, Norway), Kees Koreman (TenneT, Netherlands) Objetivo Investigate the problems and solutions for AC transmission line protection under extreme conditions caused by Very Long HVDC Cables NorNed is an HVDC link that will connect the 300 kV transmission system in Norway and the 400 kV transmission system in the Netherlands High remanence of CTs are considered PSCAD simulations are used Destaques The transmission capacity will be 700 MW and the voltage ±450 kV. The 580 km HVDC cable will be the longest submarine cable in the world. The link is scheduled to be commissioned at the end of 2007. If commutation failures occur in the HVDC converter due to AC power system faults the DC cable capacitance will discharge. The DC cable discharge current will in some instances be injected into the faulty AC power system. As the NorNed cable is very long the discharge current will be of considerable magnitude and will expose the AC protection systems to extreme conditions. Destaques It was concluded that distance protection relays are not suitable to use for some of the transmission lines and should be replaced by protection based on another principle. It was decided to carry out comprehensive tests of a newly developed line differential relay to verify its ability to operate in these difficult applications. The main problem for the protection systems is saturation of the CTs caused by the DC discharge current. The tests have verified that the tested line differential protection has the capability to operate correctly in power systems close to HVDC links with very long DC cables. The protection performed excellent and was stable