ppt课件-p i c a n m a t l a btraining（c p i n m t l btraining）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-p i c a n m a t l a btraining（c p i n m t l btraining）.ppt

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Approaches to Pupillary Data Analysis Scale data to mm (can be performed at several points up to statistical analysis, discussed earlier) Identify and correct for blinks and other artifacts Smooth data through filtering algorithms Segregate trials according to conditions (for repeated measures designs) Identify stimulus onset for stimulus-locked analyses Identify time of RT for response-locked analyses Apply signal averaging for repeated measures designs as appropriate Determine critical variables to be used for analyses (absolute diameters, amplitude of change, peak responses, time of critical responses, frequency analyses, etc. Consider more sophisticated approaches including: Principal Components Analysis, Fourier/Wavelet Analyses, waveform comparison models Notes on Pupillary Signal Averaging Signal averaging approaches may be applied to pupillary data in repeated measures experiments just as they are in event-related potential experiments, with all of the same caveats The advantage is that small changes on the order of 0.01 mm or better (sometimes as detailed as several one-thousandths of a mm) can be reliable obtained. The pupil is affected by many types of ongoing changes in visual stimulation, CNS activity, etc., which make signal averaging advantageous, but has a higher signal-to-noise ration than the EEG, so that fewer trials are needed to extract a good averaged response, perhaps with minimums of: 3-5 trials for light reactions 5-10 trials for motor-initiated dilations 5-10 or more trials for other cognitive and emotional events Note that Orienting or highly novel events are limited in the number of trials that can be obtained because of the nature of the task Pupillary Response at Visual ThresholdG. Hakerem S. Sutton, Nature, 1966 Pupillary Light Reactions A single pupillary light reaction is not likely to be a good representation; usually at least 3-5 responses should be averaged The light reaction in darkness is a function of both stimulus ch