ppt课件-p r o t e i n s y n t h e s i s n o t e s- randolph high school（p r o t e i n s y n t h e s i s n o t e s -伦道夫高中）.pptVIP

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2017-01-25 发布于四川
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ppt课件-p r o t e i n s y n t h e s i s n o t e s- randolph high school（p r o t e i n s y n t h e s i s n o t e s -伦道夫高中）.ppt

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PROTEIN SYNTHESIS NOTES #1 Review What is transcription? Copying of DNA onto mRNA Where does transcription occur? In the Nucleus When copying DNA onto mRNA there is no Thymine (T) instead there is Uracil (U) A – U; G – C More Review What is Translation? The changing of mRNA into a protein Where does Translation occur? In the Ribosome What is a codon? 3 bases on mRNA What is an anticodon? 3 bases on tRNA Last of the Review What type of RNA carries the amino acids to the ribosomes? tRNA What is the start codon? AUG What are the stop codons? UGA, UAA and UAG Codon Wheel or Codon Chart Each codon (3 bases on mRNA) codes for a particular amino acid You find which amino acid is coded for by looking on one of the codon charts Codon Wheel – start from the middle and work your way out Codon Chart – Start on the left side, then the bottom (or top) and then the right side The Genetic Code (mRNA) A Lysine Lysine Asparagine Asparagine Arginine Arginine Serine Serine Isoleucine Methionine Isoleucine Isoleucine Threonine Threonine Threonine Threonine A G U C G Glutamic acid Glutamic acid Aspartic acid Aspartic acid Glycine Glycine Glycine Glycine Valine Valine Valine Valine Alanine Alanine Alanine Alanine A G U C U “Stop” codon “Stop” codon Tyrosine Tyrosine ‘Stop” codon Tryptophan Cysteine Cysteine Leucine Leucine Phenylalanine Phenylalanine Serine Serine Serine Serine A G U C C Glutamine Glutamine Histidine Histidine Arginine Arginine Arginine Arginine Leucine Leucine Leucine Leucine Proline Proline Proline Proline A G U C A G U C 1st Base in Codon 3rd Base in Codon 2nd Base in Codon Practice Using One of the Codon Charts If the codon is GCC, what is the amino acid? Alanine If the codon is UGG, what is the amino acid? Tryptophan If the codon is AGU, what is the amino acid? Serine More Practice Using One of the Codon Charts Can you go backwards? How many codons are there for the amino acid proline? 4 Name the 4 codons for proline. CCU, CCC, CCA, CCG Name 2 of