二轮参考赢在高考高三英语二轮复习考点精练：专题九　名词性从句与定语从句Word版含解析.docxVIP

专题九　名词性从句与定语从句针对高考训练一、单项填空1.(2014浙江衢州一中高三摸底)My friend showed me round the town,　　　was very kind of him.?A.which　　　　　　　　　　B.thatC.whereD.it 答案:A解析:考查定语从句。句意:我的朋友带我参观了这个城镇,他真是太好了。本题是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面一句话的内容,在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;where在从句中只能作状语;it不能引导定语从句。故选A项。2.My niece used to live in 　　　 was known as “Lucky Community”.?A.whatB.whereC.whichD.where there答案:A解析:句意:我侄女过去曾住在叫做“幸福社区”的地方。what引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作主语。3.(2014江西吉安白鹭洲中学高三摸底)The Voice of China is such a popular programme with viewers 　　　has produced many a music lover.?A.whoB.thatC.whereD.as答案:D解析:考查定语从句。句意:《中国好声音》是一个受观众欢迎的节目,这个节目培养了很多音乐爱好者。分析句子结构可知　　　has produced many a music lover是定语从句,修饰先行词programme,定语从句中缺少主语,应该选关系代词,而当先行词前有such,the same,so等修饰时,定语从句要用as引导。故选D项。?4.(2014西安铁一中国际合作学校高三模拟)The famous scientist,　　　 a dinner party will be held tonight,is to arrive soon.?A.in his honorB.in whose honorC.in which honorD.in honor of him答案:B解析:考查定语从句。句意:这位著名的科学家,将很快到场出席那个为其庆祝而于今晚举行的宴会。根据短语搭配in one’s honor,故用关系代词whose。故选B项。5.Mr. David has been to many cities in China,　　　 Xi’an has impressed him most.?A.of whichB.in whichC.with whichD.on which答案:A解析:句意:大卫先生去过中国的很多城市,在这些城市中西安留给他的印象最深刻。分析句子结构可知,“　　　 Xi’an has impressed him most”是定语从句,“Xi’an”是“many cities”中的一个,故空处用of which。?6.She suggests another approach,one,I think,　　　 suits us better.?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who答案:A解析:考查定语从句。I think 为插入语;that 为定语从句中的主语,先行词为不定代词one,不用which。7.His shop was so well managed that he sold in just 5 months 　　　 his competitor sold in a year.?A.howB.whatC.whetherD.why答案:B解析:考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句。句意:他的商店经营得那么好以至于他在五个月内就销售了他的竞争对手一年销售的那么多。8.All people present are opposed to the project for the reason　　　 it will cause much pollution.?A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.what答案:A解析:此处为同位语从句,而非定语从句,故选that,而不是why。9.(2014浙江象山普通高中高三模拟)We think that it’s love,generosity and perseverance 　　　 make the world 　　　 it is today.?A.what;thatB.that;whatC.which;whatD.which;that答案:B解析:考查引导词的用法。句意:我们认为正是爱、慷慨和坚持不懈的精神,让这个世界成为今天的样子。第一空填that引导强调句的剩余部分,that不作成分。make“使成为”,后接复合宾语结构,第二空宾语从句中缺少表语,故用wha