高中英语学习细节（人教版选修6）之Poems：（Poems）句法总结 Word版含答案.docVIP

句法总结 1. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。 (1) with＋宾语＋doing (doing表主动或正在进行) (2) with＋宾语＋adj.(adj.表状态) (3) with＋宾语＋adv.(adv.表状态) (4 )with＋宾语＋done (done表完成或被动) (5) with＋宾语＋介词短语 (6) with＋宾语＋to do (to do表将来，有时用主动形式表被动意义) With a lot of homework to do, I can’t go skating with you. 因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。 2. There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有许多原因。 (1)本句为主从复合句。why people write poetry作reasons的定语。why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which代替。【一讲一练】由于越来越多的森林/树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。some animals are facing the danger of dying out. 2. 有地方向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。 we got there easily. 3. 夏天，她通常开着窗子睡觉。 In summershe usually sleeps _______________. 【答案】 1. With more and more forests/trees cut down 2. With a local guide leading the way 3. with the windows open 【解析】 本题重点考查with结构在句中做状语的用法。 1. 单项选择。 The reason for his success is ______ he worked very hard.A. why B. thatC. because D. for (2)句型The reason why...is that…的原因是 The reason why he died young was that he paid no attention to health. 他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。The reason why we don’t trust him is that he often lies. 我们不信任他的原因是因为他时常说谎。(1)That is why...那就是……的原因。(强调结果)(2)This is because...这是因为……(强调原因)(3)在the reason why...is/was that结构中，一般用 that引导表语从句，而不用because。Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C). 有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。 (1) while用做并列连词，构成并列句，意为“然而，但是”，相当于 and/but, 强调前后两种情况的对比或转折，此时while 一般位于句中。(2) while用做从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候；和同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。 (3) while引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管”“虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。(4) while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。(5) while引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有be，则从句主语和be可以省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。The reason that/which he explained to us is that he hadn’t read it before. 2) This is because she can’t afford it. 【解析】 1. 考查“……的原因是”句型，用that或which引导。that或whic