Using Biosurfactants Produced from Agriculture Process Waste利用生物表面活性剂生产过程从农业废物.pptVIP

Greenhouse Gas Mitigation CO2 Storage Prof. Jenn-Tai Liang Chemical Petroleum Engineering Department The University of Kansas Capture, purification, reuse storage of CO2 Costs of Capture: Highly location, technology, energy costs, etc. dependent. Estimated cost of capture: US$23 ~ $53/t.* * Herzog, MIT 2006 Capture, purification, reuse storage of CO2 Costs of Transportation Storage: Highly location, method, energy costs, etc. dependent. Estimated cost: US$2.92 ~ $4.86/t.* * Herzog, MIT 2006 Capture, purification, reuse storage of CO2 Opportunity Cost: Estimated opportunity cost for substantial capture storage activity: US$25 ~ $35/t.* * Herzog, MIT 2006 Capture, purification, reuse storage of CO2 Is geological storage safe? With careful site selection and characterization, it is generally considered safe to store CO2 in geological formations. Capture, purification, reuse storage of CO2 Issues with storage in other countries: Increased costs and risks of leakage during transportation. Global carbon credit trading not established. Difficulties in monitoring verification. Geologic Sequestration Oil Gas Reservoirs Enhanced oil recovery* Enhanced gas recovery in gas condensate reservoirs* Depleted oil gas reservoirs Reservoir pressure maintenance* Saline Aquifers Coal Beds Enhanced coal bed methane recovery* * income generating Geologic Sequestration Near-term, low-volume implementation: Store high purity CO2 in local hydrocarbon reservoirs or saline aquifers. Suitable for industries producing high purity CO2. Geologic Sequestration Long-term, large-scale implementation: Store CO2 in deep saline aquifers. Takes decades to build expensive infrastructures for capture and transportation. Geologic Sequestration Key issues: Costs associated with the CCS. Storage capacity of venues selected. Containment longevity. Monitoring verification Geologic Sequestration Cost issues: CCS is expensive. Needs income generating potential for industries to implement.