江苏省徐州市王杰中学高中英语必修二学案M2u1grammar4.docVIP

年级 高一 学科 英语 总课时 课题 M2 Unit1---- Grammar 3 第__ _3 __课时 主备人 司倩倩 上课时间 锁定目标 找准方向 备注 Learning aims Learn the differences between the present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous tense. 自主预学 摸清学情 预学指导：1.学生自主预习课文中的grammar部分 2.完成预习讲义中的部分 预学检查：检查课文预习的情况，根据讲义做的情况进行讲解 合作探究 携手共进 Compare the difference between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense. 现在完成时与一般过去时所表示的动作或状态都发生在过去，区别在于： 现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的影响或结果，它不与表过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时则只表示过去的事实，与现在毫无关系关系，它常与这些时间状语词连用：yesterday, last night/ week/ month/ year, ago, in 1980, at that time, then, the other day, just now, once等。 1. We have studied English for about five years. We began to study it five years ago. 2. They moved to the south in 1990 and have lived there since then. 3. Eric left home last year and has just come back. 4. Justin has been away from home for several days. He disappeared last Friday. 5. They bought this house three years ago and they have lived here since then. 6. My brother went to see my grandpa last week. He has visited him three times this month. 7. “Have you seen my pen?” “ Yes, I saw it on your desk just now.” 8. Has the postman come yet/ this morning? Did the postman come this morning? 9. I have known him for a long time. Hello! I didn’t know you were here in Nanjing. How long have you been here?10. He has smoked for six years. ( He still smokes.) He smoked for six years. ( It may mean that he stopped smoking then.) 11. Tom has had a bad car crash. ( He’s probably still in hospital now.) Tom had a bad car crash.( But he’s probably out of hospital now.) 12. We haven’t seen Justin for a week. ( He is till missing.) Justin disappeared last week. ( It may mean that this week Justin is here.) 拓展提升 学以致用 1. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都表示动作从过去开始，但现在完成时强调动作的结束。而现在完成进行时则强调动作持续的过程。 They have been the road.他们一直在加宽马路。（尚未完工，仍在继续）They have widened the road.他们把马路加宽了。（已经完工） 2.在表反复发生的动作时现在完成时强调次数。而现在完成进行时则强调持续的过程。 - How many times have you visi