现行刑法体系下遗弃罪内涵的重新建构.pdfVIP

第24卷第9期 河 北 法 学 Vo1．24．No．9 2 0 0 6年 9月 Hebe Law Science Sep．，2 0 0 6 现行刑法体系下遗弃罪内涵的重新建构 吴学斌 (深圳大学 法学院，广东 深圳 518060) 摘 要：遗弃罪是传统型的犯罪，随着社会观念与人际关系的变迁，如果将遗弃罪的行为对象仅限定在家庭成员之间，并 不利于对公民人身法益的保护。遗弃罪在刑法体系中位置的变化为重新建构遗弃罪的内涵提供了契机。正确理 解刑法上的“扶养义务”是合理确定遗弃罪行为对象外延的关键。“紧密生活共同体”是认定遗弃罪中“扶养义务” 的现实基础。“扶养义务”的来源受事实上扶养关系的制约。义务的扶养性、义务程度的紧迫性是遗弃罪与以遗 弃方式实施的不作为的故意杀人罪的主要区别。 关键词：遗弃罪；行为对象；扶养义务；义务紧迫程度 中图分类号：DF624 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1OO2—3933(2OO6)09-0039-04 To Cognize Newly the Connotation Of the Guilty Of Abandonment under the Active Criminal Law System WU Xue．bin (Law School，Shenzhen University，Shenzhen 518060 China) Abstract：The guilty ofabandonment is a traditional crime．It’tile victims ofthe crime are limited among family members，it is not favor for the protection ofperson’s Tile uew criminal law setup it a different place．The changes ofthe social notions provide a tuning point to comprehend the crime．The active criminal law do not limit the victims of the guilty of abandonment among the families It is not tile best choice to cognize the families as exclusive victims of the guilty of abandonment．To apprehend tile duty to suppo rt sonleone to live independently is the key to confirm logically tile extension of the victims of tile crime．The sources of fostering duty．are restricted by the virtual fostering relation．Tile fostering and pressing duty differentiates tile guilty of abandonment and tile guilty of murder as the manner of aban— donment Keywords：the guilty of abandonment；victims；fostering dut