患儿住院期间家长焦虑情绪及其影响因素分析.pdfVIP

688 现代预防医学2004年第3l卷第5期 Modern Preventive Medicine，2O ! I． ! !： 【论著】 患儿住院期间家长焦虑情绪及其影响因素分析 谭文争 ，王蓓。，林海程。，徐纯聪 ，李莎 ，范海虹 [摘要] 目的：研究住院期间患儿家长的焦虑情绪，分析焦虑的影响因子。方法：以一般背景问卷、焦虑量表、社会 支持量表和家庭环境评定量表对陪护患儿住院的家长进行评定。结果：患儿家长焦虑分高于常模(PO．O1)，患儿病情严重、 低收人家庭、在大家庭生活的家长，焦虑情绪显著 (PO．O5～o．O1)，影响焦虑情绪的主要因素依次为客观支持、家庭经济 状况和亲密度。结论：家长的焦虑情绪不仅仅受患儿的病情影响，社会、经济、家庭因素的作用更为突出。 [关键词] 住院；患儿家长；焦虑；社会支持；家庭特征 [中图分类号]R395．6 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1003—8507(2004)05—0688—02 ANALYSIS ON ANXIETY AND ITS EFFECTIVE FACToRS oF PARENTS DURING CHILDREN IN HOSPITAL．TAN W en-zheng，w ANG Pei，LlN Hai—cheng，et a1．Department of Pediatrics。Peoples Hospital of Dongshan Distric，Guangzhou，510080． Abstract：Objective：To investigate the anxiety of parents during children in hospital and to analyze effective factors on anxiety．Methods：133 subjects children and their parents were tested by general questionnaire，parents were tested by self- rating anxiety scale，social support rating scales and family environment scale(chinese version)．Results：The score On anxiety were significantly higher than norm(PO．O1)．Anxious emotion was obvious in parents with children with serious illness crit— ieally，lower income，extended family(P0．O5～0．01)．Anxious emotion of parents were influenced mainly by the external support，status of domestic economy and cohesion orientation．Conclusions：The effective factors on anxious emotion of parents were not only status of children illness，but also social support，status of economy and family character． Key words：In hospital；Children’S parents；Anxiety；Social support；Family character 患儿住院对其家长是一种不良的应激，他们常常出现精 分数高表示家庭特征良好。 神紧张、焦虑、恐惧，可能采取不恰当的应对方式。为了解 1．2．2 调查方法 患儿人院后1 d，征得患儿家长同意，并 患儿住院期间家长的应对方式、社会支持、家庭特征和焦虑 符合长期与患儿一起生活、无慢性疾病者即发放调查问卷， 情绪，本文对住院期间患儿家长进行了相关心理量表测定。 收回问卷的同时，即配对收集