癫痫患儿家长有关知识状况和需求调查.pdfVIP

中国健康教育2004年7月第2O卷第7期 · 论著· 癫痫患儿家长有关知识状况和需求调查 陈 华 ，洪黛玲 ，陈建军 【中图分类号】R742．1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1002—9982(2004)07—0581—03 【摘要】 目的 了解癫痫患儿家长对癫痫疾病护理相关知识的掌握及需求情况。方法 采取非随机方便取 样选取48位癫痫患儿家长，13名为父亲，35名为母亲，年龄在22～40岁间，29．2％为初中文化，29．2％为高 中文化，41．7％为大专及以上文化。以面对面访谈的方式对48位患儿的家长进行调查。随机对10名住院时间 超过2周的患儿家长进行健康教育。于患儿出院前，对10名家长再次进行问卷调查。结果 癫痫患儿家长的平 均知识掌握率为71．36％，半数以上的家长表示对癫痫相关知识有需求。癫痫相关知识知晓率与家长的教育水平 成正相关，与家长的年龄成负相关。10例接受健康教育的患儿家长出院前知晓率为91．25％，明显高于入院时 的知晓率。结论 癫痫患儿家长的知晓率需进一步提高。 【关键词】 癫痫；儿童；家长；健康教育 Knowledge about Epilepsy and Needs for Relevant Knowledge of Epileptic Children’Parents CHEN H凇 ． HONG Dai—ling，CHEN Jian-jun，School of Nursing，Center of Medical Sciences，Peking Uniz~rsity．B~ijing 100083，China 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the knowledge status about epilepsy and needs for relevant knowledge among the parents of epileptic children．Methods A questionnaire survey in the form of face-to-face interview WaS con— ducted among 48 parents，13 fathers and 35 mothers，aged 22～40，29．2％ofjtmior middle education，29．2％of senior middle education．and 41．7％of higher education．by non-random conventional sampling．Health education WaS given to l0 of the 48 parents whose children were hospitalized for more than 2 weeks selected by random sampling．A question— naire survey WaS conducted once more before their children were discharged from the hospita1．Results The meall knowledge rate about epilepsy of the parents WaS 62．15％．More than half of the parents showed their aspiration to get relevant knowledge．The knowledge rate Was positively correlated with the parents’educational level and negatively oor— related with the parents’age．The correct answer rate of the 10 parents who received specific health education before the discharge of their children was 9 1．25％，significantly higher than that when their children were admitted(P0．01)． Conclusion