肥胖儿童家长健康知识现状调查.pdfVIP

现代预防医学2007年第34卷第16期 Modern Preventive Medicine，2007．Vo1．34．NO．16 ·312l · 文章编号：1003—8507(2007】16—3121—03 中图分类号：R195 文献标识码：A 【健康与社会行为】 肥胖儿童家长健康知识现状调查 王建国 ，崔明辰 ，苏爱芳 ，王凤枝 摘要： [目的 ]了解肥胖儿童家长的健康知识状况。 f方法 ]对420例肥胖儿童的家长及同期 120例正常对照 儿童的家长进行相关健康知识问卷调查。 [结果 ]肥胖儿童家长一般健康知识平均得分21．3l 4-2．71(满分45分)，对 照儿童家长平均得分24．87 4-2．26，两组得分差异有统计学意义 (P0．001)。肥胖儿童家长健康知识的主要来源由高到 低依次为社会、家庭和学校，对照组则依次为学校、社会、家庭，差异具有统计学意义 (P0．05) 肥胖儿童家长的 25．95．％、对照组家长的39．17％认为儿童肥胖需要治疗，差异具有统计学意义 (P0．01) f结论 ]肥胖儿童家长有关 肥胖症及其关系密切疾病的一般健康知识普遍缺乏，采取积极的预防措施，提高其健康知识水平，已显得刻不容缓。 关键词：肥胖，儿童，家长；健康知识；干预 SURVEY ON THE HEALTH—RELATED KNOWLEDGE STATUS OF THE PARENTS OF OBE． SITY CHILDREN WANG Jian-guo，C Ming-chen，SU Ai-fang，et a1．(Department ofPedicarics， The A liated Hospital ofLuo胁Medical College，Luohe 462002，C ina) iAbstract： [Objective]To investigate the health—related knowledge status of parents of obesity children．[Methods]A health—related knowled ge questionnaire was conducted in 420 parents of obesity children(being study group)and l20 parents of normal healthy children(being control group)．[Results]In the study group，die average score of heahh-related knowl一 edge Was 21．314-2．71(total score is 45)；and in the control group，the average score was 24．874-2．26．There were significant differences between the two groups(P0．001)．The mai‘n sources of heal山一related knowledge in the study group were society． family and school in sequence：but in山e control group．山e Inain sources were schoo1．society and fanIily in order．And the difference was significant between the two groups(P0．05)．25．95％of the paren~in the study group aJ1d 39．17％in the COIl— trol group considered that children’S obesity needed to be treated．and山ere was significant difference between the two groups (PO．O1)．[Conclusions]Obesity parents are commotfly short of knowledge 011 ob