旋转喷吹法影响因素分析及其水模拟实验研究.pdfVIP

旋转喷吹法影响因素分析及其水模拟实验研究 1 2 1 2 2 米国发 齐守平 刘翔宇 王宏伟 曾松岩 （1--河南理工大学材料学院 河南 焦作） （2--哈尔滨工业大学材料学院 黑龙江 哈尔滨） 摘要：通过水模拟实验研究了影响旋转喷吹法的诸因素：探讨了喷头旋转所引起的漩涡的形 态及其对除气效果的不利影响；考察了阻流体的形状和位置、喷孔尺寸、气流量、旋转头转 速、熔池形状等参数对除气效果的影响。实验表明，喷头的结构和设计参数是影响不同的旋 转喷吹设备净化效果的决定性因素，旋转喷头的设计应尽量增加其对气泡的附加紊流切应力 和改善除气条件。 关键词：旋转喷吹法除气；影响因素；水模拟； Analyses of the Influencing Factors of Rotating Impeller Degassing Process and Water simulation Experiment 1 2 1 2 2 Guofa Mi , Shouping Qi , Xiangyu Liu , Hongwei Wang , Songyan Zeng （1-School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo ,454000,China ） （2-School of Materials Science and Engineering ,Harbin Institute of Technology ,Harbin 150001,China） Abstract ：The influencing factors of the rotating impeller degassing were researched by means of water simulation test. The shape of spiral vortex originated in rotating of swivel head and its adverse effect on degassing effect were discussed. Meanwhile, the influence of shape as well as position of bluff body on degassing efficiency was investigated. The impact of parameters such as jet hole size, gas flow rate, rotational speed of swivel head and shape of melting bath etc on degassing efficiency were discussed in this paper. The results indicated that the structure and design parameters are the pacing factors of effectiveness of rotating impeller degassing facilities, the design of the swivel head ought to aim for increasing the additional turbulent shear stress on air bubble and improving the degassing condition. Key words ：rotating i