全景式航空相机的扫描角研究.pdfVIP

第 16 卷第 12 期 2008 年 12 月 光学精密工程 Optics and Precision Engineering 文章编号 1004-924X( 2008) 12-2473-06 全景式航空相机的扫描角研究 周 刚 1·2 ，渥林培 1 ，主德江 1 ，医海鹏 1 ，陈志超 1 O. 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所，吉林长春 130033; 2. 中国科学院研究生院，北京 100039) Vol. 16 No.12 Dec. 2008 摘要:全景式航空相机成像时，需要合理确定扫描起始角和扫描角以便覆盖指定目标、增大穰蔬区域，同时满足重叠率要 求。研究了扫描角、扫描起始角和目标倾斜角之间的关系以及扫描角的计算方法。提出正好满足回像3景致率要求的扫 描角的蹲论计算方法，由于该方法计算困难，难以用于工程。因此，又提出了一种根据目标倾斜角计算拍拍起始角和扫 描角的算法，并分别给出了目标倾斜角与扫描起始角和扫描角之间的关系阁。结果我明 g这种方法确定的扫描起始角和 扫描角能使所成图像满足重毅凉的要求 z给?:目标大多处于条带覆蔬隧域的中间 p覆簸区城也尽可能宽。算法计算简 单，适合在实际工程设计中使用。 关键诩:会条式航空相机g扫描角;1:叠 .. 中图分类号 :V475.3 文献标识码 :A Research of scanning angle of panoramic aerial camera ZHOU Gang 1 ? 2 , ZHAI Lin-peP , WANG De-jiang 1 ? KUANG Hai-peng 1 , CHEN Zhi-chao 1 (1. Chαngchun Institute of 0ρtics. Fíne Mechanics and Physics. Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130033 .China ;2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100039 ,China) Abstract: ln order to cover designated targets. increase covering area , and meet the requirement for 0- verlap ra te , the Scanning Angle (SA) and the Scanning Start Angle (SSA) of the panoramic aerial camera should be determined in reasonable a method. In this paper , the relationships among the Tar- get Slope Angle (丁SA) ， SSA and SA , and the calculation of SA were studied. The theoretical calcu- lation method of SA for the requirement for overlap rate was presented exactly. Because this method was very complex and difficult to be applied to engineering , a method for calculating SSA and SA ac- cording to TSA was proposed. The curve diagrams of the relatíonships among 丁SA ， SSA and SA were presented. The results indicate that this method for calculating SSA and SA meets the require- ment for overlap rate; most of the designated targets are in the middle of the coverage strip; the cov- erage ís as wide as possible. Also , the method is very simple and easy to be applied to engineering. Key words: panoramic aerial camera; scanning angle; overlap rate 收稿日期: 2008-09-0