On the efficiency of Runge-Kutta-Nystrom methods with interpolants for solving equations of the form.pdfVIP

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On the efficiency of Runge-Kutta-Nystrom methods with interpolants for solving equations of the form.pdf

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On the efficiency of Runge-Kutta-Nystrom methods with interpolants for solving equations of the form

ON THE EFFICIENCY OF RUNGE-KUTTA-NYSTROM METHODS WITH INTERPOLANTS FOR SOLVING EQUATIONS OF THE FORM Y = F(T, Y, y i ) OVER SHORT TIMESPANS CH. TSITOURAS, G. PAPAGEORGIOU and T. KALVOURIDIS* National Technical University of Athens, Department of Mathematics, Zografou Campus, 157 73, Athens, Greece (Received 18 May, 1990; in final form 10 February, 1992) Abstract. Runge-Kutta-Nystrom (RKN) codes for the solution of the initial value problem for the general second order differential system have been developed recently, although the methodology on which they are based was known many years ago. In this paper we try to examine the efficiency of several known general Runge-Kntta-Nystrom (GRKN) methods by posing some criteria of cost and accuracy. These methods supplied with the corresponding interpolants, have been applied to some problems of Celestial Dynamics. The results obtained show that these codes have a good response in the approximation of the solution of these problems. Key words: Numerical integration, Runge-Kutta-Nystrom methods. 1. Introduction The numerical solution of second order systems of ordinary differential equations (ODES) of the general form, y,, = f(~, Y, y) (1.1) y(to) = vo , = y r , t [to, t s ] , with f [to, t l ] x R ~ × R ~ R n, is one of the most important application areas for initial value methods. Here the prime denotes differentiation with respect to the independent variable t and y E R ~. One way to solve problems of the form (1.1), is to transform the second order differential system in a corresponding equivalent first order system and then to apply a classical Runge-Kutta (RK) method. Runge-Kutta methods which deal directly with the second order differential equation (1.1) were first introduced by Nystrom [ 15]. For many years the scientific interest was focused to the methods which could solve the special second order differential system yn = f(t, y). The so-called General Runge-Kutta-Nystrom *