基于仿真的外购件采购成本优化技术.pdfVIP

第 42 卷第 5 期 浙江大学学报{工学版) VoI. 42 No.5 2008 年 5 月 lournal of Zhejiang Univer5ity( Engineering 5cience) May 2008 001: lQ 惆 3785!j. issn. 1008-973X. 2008. 05. 029 基于仿真的外购件采购成本优化技术 贸江鸣，潜晓弘，王正肖 (浙江大学机械与能源工程学院，浙枉杭州 310027) 摘 要 t 针对 IT 企业外购件采购成本控制问题中建模复杂和目标函数难于解析求解的难点，建立了基于仿真的成 本优化模型.模刻采用 Poisson 过程模拟多供应商的外购件供应市场环境，建立了包含采购成本期甥刮目标函数及约 束的模型.以通过立介(]十])进化策略算法得到的补货决策作为中间交撮，通过多层次仿真循环和多阶段求解建立 了优化模型的仿真求解流程.基于某笔记本电脑代工厂历史需求数据的数值仿真结巢表明，优化模型能够有效地 减少系统外购件采购总成本和l 库存波动， 关键词:外购件;采购;成本 e 仿真 F 优化 中阁分类号:丁P391 文献标识码 :A 文意编号: 1008 叫 973X(2008)05 - 0869 06 SimuIation based outsourcing procurement cost optimization JIA J iang-mi 吨， P AN Xiao-hong , W ANG Zheng-xiao (College 0/ Mechanical and Energy Engineering , Zhejiang University. Hα ngzhou 310027 , China) Abstract: A simulation based cost optimization model was establíshed to reduce the modeling complexity and resolve the difficulty of mathematical analysis on the cost control problem of outsourcing procurement ín IT enterpríses. Poisson process was adopted to simulate the multi伽 supplier outsourcing market environ? ment, and the expectation objective functioí1 of procurement cost and the model constraints were intro? duced. Taking the decisíon strategies acquired by ES-(l + 1) evolution algorithm as middle variables. the algorithmic process of procurement cost optimization based on multi-stage and multi-layer simulation was proposed. The numerical simulation on the history demand of a notebook PC OME (Original Equipment Manufacturer) shows that this optimization model can effectively reduce the total outsourcing procurement cost and inventory fluctuation. Key words: outsourcing; procurement;