Experimental study of cooling cold material.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Experimental study of cooling cold material Author: Liang Chi-Bo, Chen Ping, Zhou Lanying, Chung Yung, Hao Yin Ling [Abstract] Objective To search for a better cold material. Methods plastic cup 5, respectively, 10% into saline, alcohol, salt, 10% ethanol, 30% alcohol, compound cooling liquid such as five kinds of cold material of 350ml, placed in -15 ℃ refrigerator, 24h after the removal. Will be five identical glass into 40 ℃ of water 280ml, respectively, placed in plastic cups. Observe the glass of water temperature, the material plastic cup cold temperature changes, form changes. The results of five kinds of material is frost-like or liquid form, the groups of water in the cooling rate within 30min followed by: ① group (30.5 ℃ )amp;gt; ② group (29 ℃ )amp;gt; ③ group (26.5 ℃ )amp;gt; ④ group (21 ℃ )amp;gt; ⑤ group (18.5 ℃ ). Conclusion 10% saline at the same time has the cooling effect is good, comfortable, easy shaping, good contact with the surface to produce a simple, low cost advantage is that five kinds of the best in cold material. [Keywords:] cold materials; saline; alcohol; cooling test Cold, the introduction of physical cooling, reduces swelling, pain, bleeding of the commonly used measures. The cold wider variety of materials, in order to find more effective cold material, the author of different quality, different concentrations of cold material of the cooling effect of the contrast observation report on the results as follows. 1 Materials and methods 1.1 reported in the literature of the cold material (1) 10% saline ice [1]; (2) Salt Alcohol: 75% ethanol and 0.2% saline to the concentration of 1:10 mixture [2]; (3) 10% Alcohol: 95% ethanol and water mixture to the concentration of 1:10 [3]; (4) 30% ethanol ice [4]; (5) composite cooling fluid [5]: 100ml per 500ml of ethanol-containing compound solution (accounting for 20%), 50ml C triol (accounting for 10%), 100ml calcium chloride (accounting for 20%), 5ml be