Hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis examination and treatment.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis examination and treatment Hyperlipidemia refers to the serum (or plasma) in one or more of the high lipid content of more than the normal limit of the disease, the total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and (or ) triglyceride level increased as the main feature. Abnormal lipid metabolism is atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and early onset of acute heart infarction and other major risk factors. Internationally renowned multi-risk factors interfere with test results show that 36 million people, serum total cholesterolgt; 6.48mmol / L, their 5-year coronary heart disease mortality than total cholesterol lt;6.48mmol / L were higher than 2 times. of the 20th century, died 90 years later the number of people therefore the number of total dead about 1 / 3, which 45% cerebrovascular disease, which causes a variety of factors closely related to abnormal lipid metabolism, are the basic pathological changes of atherosclerosis, but also all closely related with hyperlipidemia, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease is the culprit culprit. High density lipoprotein (HDL) can protect the cardiovascular, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is the leading culprits of atherosclerosis, one of chylomicrons (CM) Many scholars believe that it is the formation of atherosclerosis can not afford the process of important role [1]. 1 The clinical significance of total cholesterol Increase seen in atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, bile duct obstruction, nephrotic syndrome, chronic glomerulonephritis, amyloid deformation, hypothyroidism, viral hepatitis, portal cirrhosis, certain chronic pancreatitis, Spontaneous hypercholesterolemia, familial hypercholesterolemia, familial @ - hyperlipoproteinemia, age-related cataract and psoriasis. less seen in severe anemia, acute infection, hyperthyroidism, fatty liver, tuberculosis, congenital serum -lipoprotein deficiency