Minimally invasive cardiac surgery in the design and application of.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Minimally invasive cardiac surgery in the design and application of Paper Keywords: cardiac surgery, minimally invasive Abstract: In order to explore minimally invasive incision in cardiac surgery in the clinical hospital of 226 cases of patients with the implementation of the use of small incision open heart surgery. One ASD 62 Li, VSD 87 Li, PS 6 cases of Fallot’s triad 6 cases, Ebstein 1 Li, MVR38 cases, AVR11 cases, MVR AVR6 cases, 9 cases of cardiac myxoma. Thoracic surgical incision under different conditions there are four kinds of options: (1) on the right parasternal vertical incision. (2) on the right parasternal vertical incision transverse sternal incision. (3) Sternum second intercostal transverse incision. (4) The right anterolateral fourth intercostal incision. Two cases of operative mortality. Conclusion: The minimally invasive incision is small, light damage, less bleeding, fewer complications and faster recovery advantages. Coupled with postoperative scars small and hidden, in line with the patient’s aesthetic demands. Alternative to the traditional chest incision to complete some simple open-heart surgery. However, in the implementation process should be no extension of surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass time, and ensure that results of operations as a prerequisite, and should pay attention to the choice of surgical indications. Paper content: Minimally invasive cardiac surgery in recent years to be faster outside, in which improvements in the surgical incision scholars from various countries have shown a different style and features. In our hospital since 1996, Application of minimally invasive incision in the implementation of 226 cases of open heart surgery, and achieved satisfactory clinical results are reported as follows: Information and 1996.12 ~ 2000.3, our hospital uses minimally invasive incision to complete 226 cases of open heart surgery. 127 cases were male, female 99 cases