School Choice system in the U.S. Equity and Efficiency.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 51 School Choice system in the U.S. Equity and Efficiency Abstract: This article from the equity and efficiency point of view the school choice system in the United States were investigated, and based on the school choice system in the United States to promote education equity and efficiency given by inspiration of China’s reform and public education system, the market mechanism into the field of education, expand educational options, the establishment of the school choice suited to China’s national conditions, the system made a number of policy recommendations. Keywords: United States; school choice system; education fair; educational efficiency 1 Introduction Primary and secondary school choice issues in recent years has been the focus of public concern in China, but also education, a hot topic in theoretical circles. Around the School Choice in the equity and efficiency issues, the public and academics have launched a heated debate. How should the stage of basic education in China School Choice phenomenon? Should be encouraged school choice, or to prohibit selecting school, or the development of relevant policies and regulations to correctly guide the School Choice behavior? How to make effective solution? These are the urgent need to face and resolve our current problems. Stones from other hills may serve to polish jade. In order to solve these problems, I will be looking toward the United States. School Choice for many years the United States history, has accumulated rich experience and formed a set of relatively complete system of school choice. This paper attempts by the United States, study in the school choice system to resolve our country’s primary and secondary school choice for equity and efficiency in a number of countermeasures. Second, U.S. schools have chosen in the history of track U.S. School Choice system, the formation and development of roughly the following three