Application of a Yeast Biosurfactant in the Removal of Heavy Metals and Hydrophobic Contaminant in a Soil Used as Slurry Barrier英文文献资料.docVIP

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Application of a Yeast Biosurfactant in the Removal of Heavy Metals and Hydrophobic Contaminant in a Soil Used as Slurry Barrier英文文献资料.doc

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Application of a Yeast Biosurfactant in the Removal of Heavy Metals and Hydrophobic Contaminant in a Soil Used as Slurry Barrier英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AppliedandEnvironmentalSoilScience Volume2011,ArticleID939648,7pages doi:10.1155/2011/939648 ResearchArticle ApplicationofaYeastBiosurfactantintheRemovalof HeavyMetalsandHydrophobicContaminantinaSoil UsedasSlurryBarrier R.D.Ru?no,1,2G.I.B.Rodrigues,3G.M.Campos-Takaki, 1,2 L.A.Sarubbo,1,2andS.R.M.Ferreira 1,3 1 2 3 CentreofScienceandTechnology,CatholicUniversityofPernambuco,RuadoPr′?ncipe,No.526,BoaVista, 50050-900Recife-Pernambuco,Brazil CentreofResearchinEnvironmentalSciences,CatholicUniversityofPernambuco,RuaNunesMachado,No.42,BlJ, T′erreo,BoaVista,50050-590Recife-Pernambuco,Brazil CentreofTechnology,FederalUniversityofPernambuco,500670-420Recife-Pernambuco,Brazil Correspondenceshouldbeaddressedto L.A.Sarubbo,leonie@unicap.br Received15June2011;Revised6August2011;Accepted16August2011 AcademicEditor:AndreaFranzetti Copyright?2011R.D.Ru?noetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense, whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. Thisworkdescribestheapplicationofayeastbiosurfactantintheremovalofheavymetalsandpetroleumderivateinasoilusedas slurrybarrierusingatriaxialpermeabilityapparatus.Testspecimenswerepreparedwithsoilandcontaminantsforpercolationof thebiosurfactant.Thehydraulicconductivitymeasuredalongpercolationofthe?uidsshowedthatthebiosurfactantreduced signi?cantly the soil permeability, demonstrating its applicability as an additive in reactive barriers. The crude biosurfactant removedaround96%ZnandCuandreducedtheconcentrationsofPb,Cd,andFefromthetestspecimen.Thebiosurfactant removed20%ofthewasteoilusingthepermeabilityapparatus.Theresultsshowthatthebiosurfactantcanbeappliedinnew technologieswheretheremovalofheavymetalsandpetroleumderivatesisdesirable.Theseresultsdemonstratetheversatility ofbiomoleculeswithamphipathicnature,apropertythatmakesthemincreasinglycompetitivewithrealpossibilitiesforusein industries. 1.Introduction compounds