Application of Homotopy Perturbation and Variational Iteration Methods for Fredholm Integrodifferential Equation of Fractional Order英文文献资料.docVIP

HindawiPublishingCorporation AbstractandAppliedAnalysis Volume2012,ArticleID763139,14pages doi:10.1155/2012/763139 ResearchArticle Application ofHomotopyPerturbationand VariationalIterationMethodsforFredholm Integrodifferential EquationofFractionalOrder AsmaAliElbeleze, AdemKilic?man, andBachokM.Taib 1 2 1 1FacultyofScienceandTechnology,Universiti SainsIslamMalaysia,71800Nilai,Malaysia 2Department ofMathematics andInstituteforMathematical Research,University PutraMalaysia, 43400UPM,Serdang,Selangor,Malaysia Correspondence shouldbeaddressedtoAdemKilic?man, akilicman@.my Received20May2012;Revised4September 2012;Accepted 4September 2012 Academic Editor:DumitruBˇaleanu Copyright q2012AsmaAliElbelezeetal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction inanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. This paper presents theapplication ofhomotopy perturbation and variational iteration methods as numerical methods for Fredholm integrodi?erential equation of fractional order with initial- boundary conditions. The fractional derivatives aredescribed inCaputo sense. Some illustrative examples arepresented. 1.Introduction Fractional di?erential equations have attracted much attention, recently, see for instance 1–4. This is mostly due to the fact that fractional calculus provides an e?cient and excellent instrument for the description of many practical dynamical phenomena arising in engineering and scienti?c disciplines such as, physics, chemistry, biology, economy, viscoelasticity,electrochemistry,electromagnetic,control,porousmediaandmanymore,see forexample,5,6. During the past decades, the topic of fractional calculus has attracted many scientists and researchers due to its applications in many areas, see 4, 7–9 . Thus severalresearchershaveinvestigatedexistenceresultsforsolutionstofractionaldi?erenti