Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Paracetamol Particles Formation by RESS Method英文文献资料.docVIP
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Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Paracetamol Particles Formation by RESS Method英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
JournalofNanomaterials
Volume2012,ArticleID340379,15pages
doi:10.1155/2012/340379
ResearchArticle
ApplicationofResponseSurfaceMethodologyforOptimization
ofParacetamolParticlesFormationbyRESSMethod
JavadKarimiSabet, CyrusGhotbi, andFaridDorkoosh
1 1 2
1
2
DepartmentofChemicalandPetroleumEngineering,SharifUniversityofTechnology,P.O.Box14395-983,Tehran,Iran
DepartmentofPharmaceutics,FacultyofPharmacy,TehranUniversityofMedicalSciences,Tehran,Iran
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoCyrusGhotbi,ghotbi@
Received21December2011;Accepted26December2011
AcademicEditor:ChunyiZhi
Copyright?2012JavadKarimiSabetetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution
License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly
cited.
Ultra?neparticlesofparacetamolwereproducedbyRapidExpansionofSupercriticalSolution(RESS).Theexperimentswere
conducted to investigate the e?ects of extraction temperature (313–353K), extraction pressure (10–18MPa), preexpansion
temperature(363–403K),andpostexpansiontemperature(273–323K)onparticlessizeandmorphologyofparacetamolparticles.
ThecharacterizationoftheparticleswasdeterminedbyScanningElectronMicroscopy(SEM),TransmissionElectronMicroscopy
(TEM),andLiquidChromatography/MassSpectrometry(LC-MS)analysis.Theaverageparticlesizeoftheoriginalparacetamol
was20.8μm,whiletheaverageparticlesizeofparacetamolafternanonizationviatheRESSprocesswas0.46μmdependingon
theexperimentalconditionsused.Moreover,themorphologyoftheprocessedparticleschangedtosphericalandregularwhile
thevirginparticlesofparacetamolwereneedle-shapeandirregular.Responsesurfacemethodology(RSM)wasusedtooptimize
theprocessparameters.Theextractiontemperature,347K;extractionpressure,12MPa;preexpansiontemperature,403K;and
postexpansiontemperature,322Kwasfoundtobetheoptimumconditionstoachievetheminimumaverageparticlesizeof
paracetamol.
1.Introduction
drawbacksoftradition
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