Astrobiological Field Campaign to a Volcanosedimentary Mars Analogue Methane Producing Subsurface Protected Ecosystem Imuruk Lake (Alaska)英文文献资料.docVIP

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Astrobiological Field Campaign to a Volcanosedimentary Mars Analogue Methane Producing Subsurface Protected Ecosystem Imuruk Lake (Alaska)英文文献资料.doc

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Astrobiological Field Campaign to a Volcanosedimentary Mars Analogue Methane Producing Subsurface Protected Ecosystem Imuruk Lake (Alaska)英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AdvancesinAstronomy Volume2011,ArticleID953936,8pages doi:10.1155/2011/953936 ResearchArticle AstrobiologicalFieldCampaigntoaVolcanosedimentaryMars AnalogueMethaneProducingSubsurfaceProtectedEcosystem: ImurukLake(Alaska) F.Go′mez, J.A.Rodr′?guez-Manfredi, J.TorresRedondo, N.Rodr′?guez, 1 O.Prieto-Ballesteros, M.Fern′andez-Sampedro, J.Go′mez-Elvira, 1 D.Ferna′ndez-Remolar, 1 1 1 M.PostigoCacho, 1 andR.Amils 1,2 1 1 1 1 2 CentrodeAstrobiologia(CAB),INTA-CSIC,CarreteradeAjalvirKm4,Torrej′ondeArdoz,28850Madrid,Spain CentrodeBiolog′?aMolecular,UniversidadAut′onomadeMadrid/CSIC(UAM/CSIC),Cantoblanco,28049Madrid,Spain CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoF.Go′mez,gomezgf@a-csic.es Received29September2011;Revised10December2011;Accepted23December2011 AcademicEditor:WingHuenIp Copyright?2011F.Go′mezetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense, whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. VikingmissionsreportedadverseconditionsforlifeinMarssurface.HighhydrogensignalobtainedbyMarsorbitershasincreased the interest in subsurface prospection as putative protected Mars environment with life potential. Permafrost has attracted considerableinterestfromanastrobiologicalpointofviewduetotherecentlyreportedresultsfromtheMarsexplorationrovers. Considerablestudieshavebeendevelopedonextremeecosystemsandpermafrostinparticular,toevaluatethepossibilityoflife on Mars and to test speci?c automated life detection instruments for space missions. The biodiversity of permafrost located ontheBeringLandBridgeNationalPreservehasbeenstudiedasanexampleofsubsurfaceprotectednicheofastrobiological interest.Di?erentconventional(enrichmentandisolation)andmolecularecologytechniques(cloning,?uorescence“insitu”probe hybridization,FISH)havebeenusedforisolationandbacterialidenti?cation. 1.Introduction attractedconsiderableinterestfromanastrobiologicalpoint ofview.Fieldcampaignsforabetter