Asymptotic Convergence of the Solutions of a Discrete Equation with Two Delays in the Critical Case英文文献资料.docVIP

HindawiPublishingCorporation AbstractandAppliedAnalysis Volume2011,ArticleID709427,15pages doi:10.1155/2011/709427 ResearchArticle Asymptotic Convergenceof theSolutionsofaDiscreteEquationwith TwoDelaysintheCriticalCase L.Berezansky, J.Dibl′?k, M.Ru?zˇicˇkova′, andZ.Sutˇ a′ 1 2 2 2 1Department ofMathematics, Ben-Gurion University oftheNegev,84105Beer-Sheva, Israel 2Department ofMathematics, University ofZˇilina,01026Zˇilina,Slovakia Correspondence shouldbeaddressedtoJ.Dibl′?k,diblik@feec.vutbr.cz Received9October2010;Revised17March2011;Accepted 13April2011 Academic Editor:ElenaBraverman Copyright q2011L.Berezansky etal.Thisisanopenaccessarticledistributed undertheCreative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,distribution, andreproduction in anymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. Adiscrete equation Δyn  βnyn?j?yn?k withtwointeger delays kandj, k j ≥ 0 isconsidered forn → ∞.Weassumeβ:Z n0 ∞ → 0,∞,whereZ∞ {n ,n 1,...}, n ∈Nand 0 0 0 n0?k n0 n∈Z∞.Criteriafortheexistenceofstrictlymonotoneandasymptotically convergentsolutionsfor n → ∞arepresentedintermsofinequalities forthefunctionβ.Resultsaresharpinthesensethat the criteria arevalid even for some functions β with abehavior near the so-called critical value, de?nedbytheconstant k?j?1.Amongothers,itisprovedthat,fortheasymptotic convergence of all solutions, the existence of a strictly monotone and asymptotically convergent solution is su?cient. 1.Introduction q Weusethefollowingnotation:forintegerss,q,s≤q,wede?neZ :{s,s1,...,q} ,where s q s thecasess?∞andq∞areadmittedtoo.Throughoutthispaper,usingthenotationZ oranotheronewithapairofintegerss,q,weassumes≤q. Inthispaperwestudyadiscreteequationwithtwodelays  Δynβnyn?j ?yn?k 1.1 asn → ∞.Integerskandj in1.1satisfytheinequalityk j ≥ 0andβ : Z∞ → R : n ?k 0 0,∞,wheren ∈Nandn∈Z∞.Withoutlossofgenerality,weassumen ?k0