Application of zero eigenvalue for solving the potential, heat, and wave equations using a sequence of special functions英文文献资料.docVIP

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Application of zero eigenvalue for solving the potential, heat, and wave equations using a sequence of special functions英文文献资料.doc

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Application of zero eigenvalue for solving the potential, heat, and wave equations using a sequence of special functions英文文献资料

APPLICATIONOFZEROEIGENVALUEFORSOLVING THEPOTENTIAL,HEAT,ANDWAVEEQUATIONS USINGASEQUENCEOFSPECIALFUNCTIONS MOHAMMAD MASJED-JAMEIANDMEHDIDEHGHAN Received11October2004;Revised19December2004;Accepted6January2005 Inthesolutionofboundaryvalueproblems,usuallyzeroeigenvalueisignored.Thiscase alsohappensincalculatingtheeigenvaluesofmatrices,sothatwewouldoftenliketo?nd thenonzerosolutionsofthelinearsystemAX =λX whenλ=0.Butλ=0impliesthat detA=0forX =0andthentherank ofmatrix Aisreduced atleastonedegree. This commentcansimilarlybestatedforboundaryvalueproblems.Inotherwords,ifatleast oneoftheeigensofequationsrelatedtothemainproblemisconsideredzero,thenone ofthesolutions willbespeci?ed inadvance.Byusingthisnote,?rstwestudyaclassof specialfunctionsandthenapplyitforthepotential,heat,andwaveequationsinspherical coordinate.Inthisway,somepracticalexamplesarealsogiven. Copyright?2006M.Masjed-JameiandM.Dehghan. Thisisanopenaccessarticledis- tributed undertheCreativeCommons Attribution License, whichpermits unrestricted use,distribution, andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisprop- erlycited. 1.Introduction Letusconsiderthefollowingsequences: a(z) n+ a(z) ?n Sn z;a(z) = =Sh nln a(z) Cn z;a(z) = =Ch nln a(z) , 2 (1.1) ?n a(z) n? a(z) 2 inwhicha(z)canbeacomplex(orreal)functionandnisapositiveintegernumber. Itisnotdi?culttoverifythatbothofthesesequencessatisfyauniquesecond-order di?erentialequationintheform 2 3 a2(z)a(z)y+ a(z) a(z) ?a2(z)a (z) y?n2 a(z) y=0, (1.2) HindawiPublishingCorporation MathematicalProblemsinEngineering Volume2006,ArticleID64132,Pages1–9 DOI10.1155/MPE/2006/64132 2 ZeroEigenvalueinPotential,Heat,andWaveEquations providedthata2(z)a infactthesolution of(1.2).Thefunctions C (z;a(z))andS (z;a(z))haveseveral sub- (z)=0.Hence,wefaceonlyoneclassofspecialfunctions,whichis n n casesthatcanbeusefultostudy.The?rstsubcase istheChebyshev polynomials ifone takes