Asymptotic Delay Analysis for Cross-Layer Delay-Based Routing in Ad Hoc Networks英文文献资料.docVIP

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Asymptotic Delay Analysis for Cross-Layer Delay-Based Routing in Ad Hoc Networks英文文献资料.doc

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Asymptotic Delay Analysis for Cross-Layer Delay-Based Routing in Ad Hoc Networks英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AdvancesinMultimedia Volume2007,ArticleID90879,11pages doi:10.1155/2007/90879 ResearchArticle AsymptoticDelayAnalysisforCross-LayerDelay-Based RoutinginAdHocNetworks PhilippeJacquet,1,2AminaMeraihiNaimi,2andGeorgiosRodolakis1,2 1 2 EcolePolytechnique,91128PalaiseauCedex,France InstitutNationaldeRechercheenInformatiqueetenAutomatique,Unit′ederecherchedeRocquencourt, 78153LeChesnayCedex,France Received21December2006;Revised20April2007;Accepted14May2007 RecommendedbyHaohongWang ThispaperaddressestheproblemoftheevaluationofthedelaydistributionviaanalyticalmeansinIEEE802.11wirelessadhoc networks.Weshowthattheasymptoticdelaydistributioncanbeexpressedasapowerlaw.Basedonthelatterresult,wepresent across-layerdelayestimationprotocolandwederivenewdelay-distribution-basedroutingalgorithms,whicharewelladaptedto theQoSrequirementsofreal-timemultimediaapplications.Infact,multimediaservicesarenotsensitivetoaveragedelays,but rathertotheasymptoticdelaydistributions.Indeed,videostreamingapplicationsdropframeswhentheyarereceivedbeyonda delaythreshold,determinedbythebu?ersize.Althoughdelay-distribution-basedroutingisanNP-hardproblem,weshowthatit canbesolvedinpolynomialtimewhenthedelaythresholdislarge,becauseoftheasymptoticpowerlawdistributionofthelink delays. Copyright?2007PhilippeJacquetetal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly cited. 1. INTRODUCTION The performance of the 802.11 protocol in single-hop wirelessnetworkshasbeenaddressedinthepastinseveral papers. A simple analytical model of the 802.11 DCF ac- cessmechanismwasintroducedin[3]andwasusedtoana- lyzethesaturationthroughputperformance.TheMAClayer servicetimewasstudiedin[4],byexpandingtheprevious model. The delay in both saturated and unsaturated net- workswasalsostudiedin[5],whereeachnodewasmodelled asadiscretetimequeue.Multihopdelaywasstudie