Asymptotic expansions and positivity of coefficients for large powers of analytic functions英文文献资料.docVIP

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Asymptotic expansions and positivity of coefficients for large powers of analytic functions英文文献资料.doc

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Asymptotic expansions and positivity of coefficients for large powers of analytic functions英文文献资料

ASYMPTOTICEXPANSIONSANDPOSITIVITY OFCOEFFICIENTSFORLARGEPOWERS OFANALYTICFUNCTIONS VALERIO DEANGELIS Received 6May 2002 We derive an asymptotic expansion as n → ∞ for a large range of coe?cients of (f(z)) , where n f(z) is a power series satisfying | f(z) f( z ) | | | for z ∈ C, z?R+.Whenf isapolynomial andthetwosmallestandthetwolargestexponents appearing inf areconsecutive integers, weusetheexpansion togeneralize results of Odlyzko and Richmond (1985) on log concavity of polynomials, and we prove that apower off has only positive coe?cients. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classi?cation: 41A60, 26C99. 1. Introduction. Suppose that f(z)= k∞=0 ckzk is a power series with ra- diusofconvergence R∈(0,∞].Givenanypositiver R,de?nef?:R→Cby π 1 f?(k)= 2πrk f reiθ e?ikθ dθ. (1.1) ?π Then,ifk∈Z+,wehave 1 f(z) dz=ck, f?(k)= 2πi |z|=r zk+1 (1.2) independently ofthechoiceofr. Replacing f byfn,weobtainanintegral depending onthetwovariables n andk ,namely, π 1 2πrk fn(k)= fn reiθ e?ikθdθ. (1.3) ?π Undersuitableconditions onf,theintegralrepresentation (1.3),combined with the freedom of choice in the radius of the circle of integration, can be used to estimate the coe?cients fn(k) when n or k (or both) are large. This methodcanbeusedtoderivevariousasymptoticestimates.Seethepapersof Hayman [8], Moser and Wyman [13, 14], and Odlyzko and Richmond [15] for previous related work in this area. Handelman [7] used di?erent methods to deriveasymptoticpropertiesofthecoe?cientsofpnq,wherepisapolynomial withoutnegativecoe?cientsandqisapolynomialwithoutpositivezeros.The 1004 VALERIO DE ANGELIS assumptionthatallcoe?cientsofthepolynomialinvolvedarepositiveisused alsofortheunimodality resultsin[15]. Theobject ofthispaper istoderive a(suitably de?ned) asymptotic expan- sionfor“many”coe?cientsoffnwhennislarge,undertheweakercondition f reiθ f(r) for0θ2 π. (1.4) We say that f is strongly positive at r if (1.4) holds. We also say that f is numerically