Asymptotic expansion of small analytic solutions to the quadratic nonlinear Schr？dinger equations in two-dimensional spaces英文文献资料.docVIP

PII.S0161171202007652 ASYMPTOTICEXPANSIONOFSMALLANALYTICSOLUTIONS TOTHEQUADRATICNONLINEARSCHR?DINGER EQUATIONSINTWO-DIMENSIONALSPACES NAKAO HAYASHI andPAVEL I.NAUMKIN Received 15February 2001 and inrevised form 20May 2001 Westudy asymptotic behavior intimeofglobal small solutions tothequadratic nonlinear Schr?dinger equation in two-dimensional spaces i?tu+(1/2)?u=?(u), (t,x)∈R×R2;
u(0,x)=?(x),x∈R2,where?(u)= 2 (λ (? u)(? u)+μ (? u)(? u)) ,where j,k=1 jk xj xk jk xj xk λ jk ,μ ∈ C. We prove that if the initial data ? satisfy some analyticity and smallness jk conditions in a suitable norm, then the solution of the above Cauchy problem has the asymptotic representation inthe neighborhood ofthe scattering states. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classi?cation: 35Q35. 1. Introduction. Weconsider thelargetimeasymptotic behavior ofsmallanalytic solutionstotheCauchyproblemforthederivativenonlinearSchr?dingerequationin two-dimensional spaces i?tu+12?u=?(u), (t,x)∈R×R2, (1.1) u(0,x)=?(x), x∈R2, withquadratic nonlinearity 2        ?(u)= λjk ?xju ?xku +μjk ?xju ?xku , (1.2) j,k=1 where λjk,μjk ∈ C. In [8], we proved the global in time existence of small analytic solutions to the Cauchy problem (1.1) and showed that the usual scattering states exist. In [3], a global existence theorem of small solutions to (1.1) with λjk =0 was shownintheusualweighted Sobolev spacebyusingthemethod ofnormalformsby Shatah [12]. In the present paper, we continue to study the asymptotic behavior in timeofsolutionstotheCauchyproblem(1.1)andobtaintheasymptoticexpansionof solutions intheneighborhood ofthescattering states. Weusethefollowingclassi?cationofthescatteringproblem.Iftheusualscattering statesexistinL2 sense,thenwecallthescattering problem asuper-critical problem. Iftheusualscattering statesdonotexistandtheL2 normofthenonlinearity decays like Ct?δ,then we call the problem acritical one, when δ=1and asub-critical one,  502 N. HAYASHI AND P. I. NAUMKIN w