Bearing and Range Estimation Algorithm for Buried Object in Underwater Acoustics英文文献资料.docVIP

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Bearing and Range Estimation Algorithm for Buried Object in Underwater Acoustics英文文献资料.doc

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Bearing and Range Estimation Algorithm for Buried Object in Underwater Acoustics英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation ResearchLettersinSignalProcessing Volume2009,ArticleID257564,4pages doi:10.1155/2009/257564 ResearchLetter BearingandRangeEstimationAlgorithmforBuriedObjectin UnderwaterAcoustics DongHan,CarolineFossati,SalahBourennane,andZinebSaidi InstitutFresnel(UMRCNRS6133),Facult′edesSciencesetTechniquesdeSaintJ′er?ome,13397Marseillecedex20,France CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoSalahBourennane,salah.bourennane@fresnel.fr Received28June2009;Accepted19July2009 RecommendedbyMiguelLagunas Anewalgorithmwhichassociates(MultipleSignalClassi?cation)MUSICwithacousticscatteringmodelforbearingandrange estimationisproposed.Thisalgorithmtakesintoaccountthere?ectionandtherefractionofwaveintheinterfaceofwater- sedimentinunderwateracoustics.Anewdirectionalvector,whichcontainstheDirection-Of-Arrival(DOA)ofobjectsandobjects- sensorsdistances,isusedinMUSICalgorithminsteadofclassicalmodel.Thein?uenceofthedepthofburiedobjectsisdiscussed. Finally,thenumericalresultsaregiveninthecaseofburiedcylindricalshells. Copyright?2009DongHanetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense, whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. 1.Introduction inSection5.Finallysomenumericalresultsareaddressedin Sections5and6concludethepaper. ThemaintargetofArrayprocessingistoestimatethebearing and range of sources or objects radiating in a medium of propagation [1]. MUSIC is one of the commonly used highresolutionalgorithmsforDOAestimation.Itusesthe orthogonalitypropertybetweenthesignalsubspaceandthe noisesubspacetolocalizesources[2]. Throughoutthepaper,lowercaseboldfacelettersrepre- sent vectors, uppercase boldface letters represent matrices, andloweranduppercaselettersrepresentscalars.Thesymbol “T”isusedfortransposeoperation.Thesuperscript“+”is usedtodenotecomplexconjugatetransposeand·denotes theL normforcomplexvectors. 2 Inthisletter,weproposeanewalgorithmforbearingand rangeestimationofbur