Bound States of the Klein-Gordon for Exponential-Type Potentials in D-Dimensions英文文献资料.docVIP

Journal of Quantum Information Science, 2011, 1, 73-86 doi:10.4236/jqis.2011.12011 Published Online September 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jqis) Bound States of the Klein-Gordon for Exponential-Type Potentials in D-Dimensions Sameer M. Ikhdair Physics Department, Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Turkey E-mail: sikhdair@.tr Received May 27, 2011; revised June 9, 2011; accepted June 22, 2011 Abstract The approximate analytic bound state solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation with equal scalar and vector exponential-type potentials including the centrifugal potential term are obtained for any arbitrary orbital quantum number l and dimensional space D. The relativistic/non-relativistic energy spectrum formula and the corresponding un-normalized radial wave functions, expressed in terms of the Jacobi polynomials ? ? ? P n ??,???z?, ? ? ?1, ? ? ?1 and z? ?1,?1 or the generalized hypergeometric functions 2 F1 a,b;c;z ? have been obtained. A short-cut of the Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method is used in the solution. A unified treatment of the Eckart, Rosen-Morse, Hulthén and Woods-Saxon potential models can be easily derived from our general solution. The present calculations are found to be identical with those ones appearing in the literature. Further, based on the PT-symmetry, the bound state solutions of the trigonometric Rosen-Morse potential can be easily obtained. Keywords: Approximation Scheme, Eckart-Type Potentials, Rosen-Morse-Type Potentials, Trigonometric Rosen-Morse Potential, Hulthén Potential and Woods-Saxon Potential, Klein-Gordon Equation, NU Method 1. Introduction ? V r,q? ? V1 cosechq2 ??r??V2 cothq ??r?, V1, V2 ? 0, ?1? q ? 0 or q ? 0 (1) The exact solutions of the wave equations (non-relativ- istic or relativistic) are very important since they contain all the necessary information regarding the quantum sys- tem under consideration. However,